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to throw up

  • 1 prōiciō

        prōiciō iēcī, iectus, ere    [pro+iacio], to throw forth, cast before, throw out, throw down, throw: Tu (canis) Proiectum odoraris cibum, thrown to you, H.: aquilam intra vallum, Cs.: infantem provectum in mare proiecerunt, carried out to sea and threw overboard, L.: geminos cestūs in medium, V.— To throw away, cast out, cast off, let go, abandon: omnibus proiectis fugae consilium capere, Cs.: tela manu, V.: tribunos insepultos, L.: qui servos proicere aurum iussit, H.— To throw forward, hold out, extend: hastam, N.: scutum, hold in front, L.: proiecto pede laevo, V.: quo tectum proiceretur, was extended.—With pron reflex., to throw oneself, fall prostrate: vos ad pedes leonis: sese Caesari ad pedes, Cs.: ad genua se Marcelli, L.: se super exanimum amicum, V.: semet in flumen, Cu.— To cast out, expel, exile, banish: tantam pestem: inmeritum ab urbe, O.—Fig., to throw away, give up, yield, resign, sacrifice, reject: pro his libertatem: patriam virtutem, Cs.: ampullas et sesquipedalia verba, H.: pudorem, O.: animas, killed themselves, V.— To neglect, desert, abandon: pati fortunam paratos proiecit ille, Cs. — To throw, hurry, precipitate: in miserias proiectus sum, S.: in aperta pericula civīs, V.: vitam suam in periculum: se in hoc iudicium, thrust themselves: monent, ne me proiciam, act precipitately: in muliebrīs se fletūs, abandon themselves to, L.; cf. quae libido non se proripiet ac proiciet occultatione propositā, i. e. run riot.—To put off, delay: ultra quinquennium proici, Ta.
    * * *
    proicere, projeci, projectus V TRANS
    throw down, throw out; abandon; throw away

    Latin-English dictionary > prōiciō

  • 2 jacto

    jacto, āvi, ātum (jactarier, Lucr. 6, 556; Enn. Tr. 130), 1, v. freq. a. [jacio], to throw, cast, hurl.
    I.
    Lit.:

    semen,

    to scatter, Varr. R. R. 1, 42:

    semina per undas,

    Ov. M. 4, 748:

    jactato flore tegente vias,

    id. Tr. 4, 2, 50:

    irrita sacrilega jactas incendia dextra,

    id. M. 14, 539:

    hastas,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 78, 316:

    vestem argentumque de muro,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 47:

    lapides vacuum in orbem,

    Verg. G. 1, 62:

    cinerem per agros,

    id. ib. 1, 81:

    se muris in praeceps,

    Curt. 5, 6, 7;

    of casting a net: rete,

    Dig. 19, 1, 12;

    also of dicethrowing: talos arripio, jacto basilicum,

    Plaut. Curc. 2, 3, 79; cf.:

    numerosque manu jactabat eburnos,

    Ov. A. A. 2, 203; id. ib. 3, 355; Suet. Aug. 71.—
    B.
    Transf.
    1.
    To throw or toss about; to shake, flourish:

    crura,

    Lucr. 4, 991:

    brachia in numerum,

    id. 4, 769:

    manus,

    Quint. 11, 3, 179; 10, 3, 21:

    umeros,

    id. 11, 3, 130:

    tinnula manu,

    Ov. Tr. 1, 1, 38:

    tintinnabulum,

    Phaedr. 2, 7, 5:

    onerosa pallia,

    Juv. 6, 236:

    cerviculam,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 19, § 49:

    nisi se suo more jactavisset,

    i. e. to make gestures, id. Brut. 60, 217:

    cum multum se Curio ex more jactasset,

    Quint. 11, 3, 129:

    exsultare immoderateque jactari,

    Cic. Div. 1, 29, 60:

    corpus in suo sanguine,

    to wallow, Ov. M. 10, 721:

    videntes,

    Verg. G. 2, 355:

    a facie manus,

    to throw kisses, Juv. 3, 106; cf.: jactare basia, id. 4, 118:

    oculos,

    Lucr. 4, 1133:

    lumina,

    Ov. H. 3, 11:

    jugum,

    i. e. to be restless, rebellious, Juv. 13, 22.—
    2.
    To drive hither and thither, to drive about:

    cum adversā tempestate in alto jactarentur,

    Cic. Inv. 2, 31, 95; Ov. H. 17, 235; Hor. Ep. 1, 11, 15; Ov. Tr. 3, 2, 15:

    ut Aeneas pelago... omnia circum Litora jactetur,

    Verg. A. 1, 668; 10, 48; 1, 182:

    jactati aequore toto Troes,

    id. ib. 1, 29; Ov. M. 11, 441 al.:

    si quando, ut fit, jactor in turba, etc.,

    Cic. Planc. 7, 17:

    jactatur domi suae homo honestissimus,

    id. Verr. 2, 1, 26, § 67:

    aestu febrique jactari,

    id. Cat. 1, 13.—So of the sea:

    ut jactetur aqua,

    Lucr. 6, 553:

    cito mutata est jactati forma profundi,

    Ov. H. 19, 77:

    aequora,

    id. Tr. 4, 4, 57.—
    3.
    To throw away:

    merces,

    Plaut. Rud. 2, 3, 43:

    arma,

    Liv. 9, 12; Curt. 3, 3, 9.—Esp., to throw overboard, throw into the sea, Dig. 47, 2, 43, § 10; 14, 2, 4, § 2:

    jactatur rerum utilium pars maxima,

    Juv. 12, 52.—
    4.
    To throw out, emit, spread:

    luna suam jactat de corpore lucem,

    Lucr. 5, 576:

    voces per umbram,

    Verg. A. 2, 768.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    To torment, disquiet, disturb:

    jactor, crucior, agitor, stimulor,

    Plaut. Cist. 2, 1, 4:

    nolo te jactari diutius,

    id. Trin. 3, 2, 59:

    ipsa velut navis jactor,

    Ov. H. 21, 41:

    jactari morbis,

    Lucr. 3, 507:

    clamore et convicio,

    Cic. Fam. 1, 5:

    aliquem,

    id. Div. in Caecil. 14, 45.—
    B.
    Jactare se or jactari, not to be firm, to waver, Cic. Tusc. 4, 10.—Of money, to fluctuate in value:

    jactabatur temporibus illis nummus sic, ut nemo posset scire, quid haberet,

    Cic. Off. 3, 20, 80. —
    C.
    To consider, examine, discuss:

    pluribus praesentibus eas res jactari nolebat,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 18:

    multa totā die in concilio variis jactata sermonibus erant,

    i. e. discussed, not decided, Liv. 1, 50, 3:

    pectore curas,

    Verg. A. 1, 227:

    jactari magis quam peragi accusatio ejus poterat,

    discussed without a conclusion, to no purpose, Liv. 10, 46, 16.—
    D.
    To discuss, mention, intimate, pronounce, throw out, utter, speak, say, name, propose a thing:

    rem jactare sermonibus,

    Liv. 8, 29:

    ultro citroque,

    id. 7, 9:

    jactamus jam pridem omnis te Roma beatum,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 18:

    talia jactanti, etc.,

    Verg. A. 1, 102:

    jactatum in condicionibus nequiquam de Tarquiniis in regnum restituendis,

    Liv. 2, 13, 3:

    hanc autem jactari magis causam quam veram esse,

    to be rather the pretext than the true reason, id. 5, 53, 2.—
    E.
    To throw or fling out threats, etc.:

    jactare et opponere terrorem,

    Cic. Sest. 23, 52:

    minas,

    id. Quint. 14, 47:

    probra in quempiam,

    Liv. 29, 9; cf.:

    convicia,

    Prop. 3, 8, 11.—
    F.
    To boast of, vaunt a thing:

    ostentare honorem aetatis, jactare urbanam gratiam et dignitatem,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 83:

    ingenium,

    Quint. 3, 1, 3:

    genus et nomen,

    Hor. C. 1, 14, 13:

    regna et virtutem,

    Ov. H. 16, 81:

    quo te jactas creatum,

    id. M. 9, 23; Curt. 8, 1, 23.—
    G.
    With se, to talk boastfully of one's self, to boast, make an ostentatious display.
    (α).
    Absol.:

    intolerantius se jactare,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 52, § 209:

    non jactandi mei causā,

    Quint. Decl. 268.—
    (β).
    With dat.:

    se alicui,

    to boast of one's self to a person, Ov. H. 12, 175:

    se Iliae querenti ultorem,

    Hor. C. 1, 2, 18; Liv. 35, 49, 3:

    ipse cum se jactaret amicae,

    Juv. 1, 62.—
    (γ).
    With in or simple abl.:

    cum in eo se in contione jactavisset,

    Cic. Att. 2, 1, 5:

    ne quis sit lucus, quo se plus jactet Apollo,

    Verg. E. 6, 73.—
    (δ).
    With de:

    jactat se jamdudum de Calidio,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 21, § 46.—
    (ε).
    With gen.:

    se justitiae,

    Hier. Ep. 23, 34. —
    (ζ).
    With two acc.:

    se jactare formosum,

    Phaedr. 3, 8, 6.—
    H.
    To carry one's self confidently or conceitedly:

    qui antea solitus esset jactare se magnificentissime in illo loco,

    Cic. Att. 2, 21, 3.—
    I.
    To be officious or active in, to give one's self up to, devote one's self to a thing:

    jactare se in causis centumviralibus,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 38, 173:

    nostrum hoc tempus aetatis forensi labore jactari,

    id. Q. Fr. 3, 5:

    in qua (re publica) tu non valde te jactas,

    id. Fam. 2, 15, 3:

    se actionibus tribuniciis,

    Liv. 3, 1.—
    K.
    Se in pecuniis, to be prodigal of one's money, Cic. Cat. 2, 9.—Hence, jactans, antis, P. a., boasting, bragging, boastful, vainglorious.
    1.
    Lit.: insolens, arrogans, jactans, Cic. Fragm. ap. Non. 322, 13:

    epistolae jactantes et gloriosae,

    Plin. Ep. 3, 9:

    neque vereor ne jactantior videar, etc.,

    id. ib. 9, 23; so Verg. A. 6, 815: jactantior hic paulo est, Hor. S. 1, 3, 50.—With gen.:

    tumidus ae sui jactans,

    Quint. 11, 1, 50:

    plebis jactantissimus amator,

    Spart. Hadr. 17.—
    2.
    Transf., proud, noble, splendid:

    septemgemino jactantior aethera pulset Roma jugo,

    Stat. S. 4, 1, 6; Claud. IV. Cons. Hon. 1.— Adv.: jactanter, boastfully, ostentatiously:

    minae jactanter sonantes,

    Amm. 27, 2, 3; Prud. Ham. 170.— Comp.:

    jactantius maerere,

    Tac. A. 2, 77:

    litteras componere,

    id. H. 3, 53; Prud. Ham. 170.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > jacto

  • 3 abiciō (a usu. long by position) or abiiciō

       abiciō (a usu. long by position) or abiiciō iēcī, iectus, ere    [ab + iacio], to throw from one, cast away, throw away, throw down: abiecit hastas, has given up the fight: in proelio... scutum: arma, Cs.: se ad pedes: ego me plurimis pro te supplicem abieci, to many in your behalf: vastificam beluam, dash to the earth: se abiecit exanimatus, he threw himself down as if lifeless: si te uret sarcina, abicito, throw it away, H.; of weapons, to discharge, cast, throw, fling: priusquam telum abici possit (al. adici), Cs.: tragulam intra munitionem, Cs. — Fig., to cast off, throw away, give up: (psaltria) aliquo abiciendast, must be got rid of, T.: salutem pro aliquo.—In partic., to throw off, cast aside, give up, abandon: consilium belli faciendi: petitionem, to resign one's candidacy: abicio legem, I reject the technical defence: abiectis nugis, nonsense apart, H.—To cast down, degrade, humble, lower: suas cogitationes in rem tam humilem: hic annus senatūs auctoritatem abiecit. — With se, to give up in despair: abiiciunt se atque ita adflicti et exanimati iacent.—To throw away, sell for a trifle, sell cheap: agros abiciet moecha, ut ornatum paret, Ph.

    Latin-English dictionary > abiciō (a usu. long by position) or abiiciō

  • 4 iaciō

        iaciō iēcī, iactus, ere    [IA-], to throw, cast, fling, hurl: tela, S.: lapides iaciendos curare: in alquem scyphum: in murum lapides, Cs.: pilam ponto, V.: sese Fluctibus mediis, V.: plumbum Funda iacit, O.: ancoris iactis, Cs.: talum: Venerem.— To throw up, lay, set, establish, build, found, construct, erect: aggerem, S.: urbi fundamenta, L.: aggere iacto, Cs.: muros, V.: in mare iactis molibus, Cs.—To send forth, emit, produce: igniculos. — To throw away: vestem procul, O.: humi arma, O.: rudera, L.—To throw, scatter, sow: semina iacta, O.: iacto semine, V.: flores, V.: oscula, Ta.: arbor poma iacit, O.—Fig., to throw, throw up, cast, bring as an accusation: contumeliam in aliquem: adulteria: Hoc in me, H.: convicia, O.— To lay, set, establish: gradum atque aditum ad rem: in hac arte salutem, V.: causae fundamenta, to prepare for: rei p. fundamenta, found.—To throw out, let fall, intimate, utter, mention, declare: iaciuntur enim voces, quae, etc.: illud obscure: vera an vana, L.: Iugurtha iacit oportere, etc., S.: Talia Verba, O.: in alcius caput verba, Pr.: per ambages de lacu, express oneself, L.

    Latin-English dictionary > iaciō

  • 5 obiciō

        obiciō (not obiiciō), iēcī, iectus, ere    [ob+ iacio], to throw before, throw to, cast, offer, present, expose: corpus feris: alcui offam, V.: legatum hominibus feris, Cs.: si tale visum obiectum est a deo dormienti, presented: huic (sicae) obici pro me, be exposed.—To throw before, use as a defence, cast in the way, set against, oppose: Alpium vallum contra ascensum Gallorum: erat obiectus portus ericius, Cs.: se ei, N.: maximo aggere obiecto: cum in obiecto (tela) scuto haesissent, L.: sese ad currum, flung himself before the chariot, V.—Fig., to throw before, put before, present, offer, give up, expose: Unum ex iudicibus selectis, hold up as an example, H.: debilitati obiectā specie voluptatis: delenimentum animis agri divisionem obici, L.: Noctem peccatis, H.: nubem oculis, O.: consulem morti, abandon: obicitur (consulatus) ad periculum: me in tot dimicationes.—To bring upon, inspire, inflict, visit (cf. inicio): nos quibus est obiectus labos, T.: qui sibi eam mentem obiecissent, ut, etc., suggested, L.: furorem Roscio: canibus rabiem, V.— Pass, to be occasioned, befall, happen, occur: mihi mali obici Tantum, T.: tantis difficultatibus obiectis, Cs.: obicitur animo metus. —To throw out against, object, taunt, reproach, upbraid with: ei probris obiectis: exercitu Caesaris luxuriem, Cs.: id adversario, to make such an attack on: Parcius ista viris obicienda memento, V.: obiecit ut probrum Nobiliori, quod is in provinciam poëtas duxisset: de Cispio mihi igitur obicies?: quod obiectum est de pudicitiā.
    * * *
    obicere, objeci, objectus V TRANS
    throw before/to, cast; object, oppose; upbraid; throw in one's teeth; present

    Latin-English dictionary > obiciō

  • 6 coicio

    cōnĭcĭo (also conjĭcio and cōicio; cf. Munro ad Lucr. 2, 1061; Laber. ap. Gell. 16, 7, 5), jēci, jectum, 3, v. a. (arch. temp. perf. conjexi, Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 99) [jacio].
    I.
    To throw or bring together, to unite, = cogo, colligo.
    A.
    Lit. (very rare):

    cum semina rerum coaluerint quae, conjecta repente, etc.,

    Lucr. 2, 1061; cf. id. 2, 1073 sq.:

    palliolum in collum,

    Plaut. Ep. 2, 2, 10; id. Capt. 4, 1, 12 (cf. id. ib. 4, 2, 9:

    collecto pallio): sarcinas in medium,

    Liv. 10, 36, 1 Weissenb. (MSS. in medio); ib. § 13; 31, 27, 7: tecta, quae conjectis celeriter stramentis erant inaedificata, Auct. B. G. 8, 5. —
    B.
    Trop.
    1.
    To throw together in speaking, to dispute, contend, discuss, manage judicially (ante-class.): verba inter sese, to bandy words, Afran. ap. Non. p. 267, 28;

    so without verba: noli, mea mater, me praesente cum patre, conicere,

    id. ib. p. 267, 30;

    p. 268, 3: causam conicere hodie ad te volo (conicere, agere, Non.),

    id. ib. p. 267, 32; cf. the law formula: ante meridiem causam coiciunto, Fragm. XII. Tab. ap. Auct. Her. 2, 13, 20; and Gell. 17, 2, 10.—
    2.
    Like the Gr. sumballein (v. Lidd. and Scott in h. v. III. 2.), to put together logically, connect, unite; hence (causa pro effectu), to draw a conclusion from collected particulars, to conclude, infer, conjecture (not in Quint., who very freq. employed the synon. colligo):

    aliquid ex aliquā re,

    Lucr. 1, 751; 2, 121; Nep. Eum. 2, 2; id. Timoth. 4, 2:

    annos sexaginta natus es aut plus, ut conicio,

    Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 11:

    quid illud mali est? nequeo satis mirari, neque conicere,

    id. Eun. 3, 4, 9:

    cito conjeci, Lanuvii te fuisse,

    Cic. Att. 14, 21, 1:

    de futuris,

    Nep. Them. 1, 4:

    quam multos esse oporteret, ex ipso navigio,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 28, § 71:

    conicito, possisne necne, etc.,

    Plaut. Cas. 1, 1, 6:

    tu conicito cetera, Quid ego ex hac inopiā capiam,

    Ter. Phorm. 1, 3, 15.—
    b.
    In partic., t. t. of the lang. of augury, to prophesy, foretell, divine from omens, signs ( a dream, oracle, etc.); to interpret an omen, a dream, an oracle, etc.:

    somnium huic,

    Plaut. Curc. 2, 2, 3:

    qui de matre suaviandā ex oraculo Apollinis tam acute arguteque conjecerit,

    Cic. Brut. 14, 53:

    male conjecta maleque interpretata falsa sunt, etc.,

    id. Div. 1, 52, 119; cf. id. ib. 2, 31, 66:

    num igitur quae tempestas impendeat vatis melius coniciet quam gubernator? etc.,

    id. ib. 2, 5, 12:

    bene qui coniciet, vatem hunc perhibebo optumum (transl. of a Greek verse),

    id. ib. 2, 5, 12; cf. conjectura, II., conjector, and conjectrix.—
    II.
    To throw, cast, urge, drive, hurl, put, place, etc., a person or thing with force, quickly, etc., to or towards; and conicere se, to betake, cast, or throw one's self hastily or in flight somewhere (very freq. and class. in prose and poetry).
    A.
    Lit.
    (α).
    With in:

    tela in nostros,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 26; 1, 46; Nep. Dat. 9, 5:

    pila in hostes,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 52: aliquem in carcerem, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 7, § 17; id. Tusc. 1, 40, 96; Suet. Caes. 17:

    in vincula,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 27; Sall. C. 42, 3; Nep. Milt. 7 fin.; id. Paus. 3, 5; id. Pelop. 5, 1; Liv. 29, 9, 8, and id. 19, 2, 4 et saep.:

    in catenas,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 47 fin.; Liv. 29, 21, 2:

    in compedes,

    Suet. Vit. 12:

    in custodiam,

    Nep. Phoc. 3, 4; Gai Inst. 1, 13; Suet. Aug. 27 al.: incolas vivos constrictosque in flammam, Auct. B. Afr. 87; cf.:

    te in ignem,

    Plaut. Rud. 3, 4, 64:

    in eculeum,

    Cic. Tusc. 5, 5, 13:

    hostem in fugam,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 12:

    exercitum in angustias,

    Curt. 5, 3, 21:

    navem in portum (vis tempestatis),

    Cic. Inv. 2, 32, 98:

    serpentes vivas in vasa fictilia,

    Nep. Hann. 10, 4:

    cultros in guttura velleris atri,

    to thrust into, Ov. M. 7, 245; cf.:

    ferrum in guttura,

    id. ib. 3, 90:

    se in signa manipulosque,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 40:

    se in paludem,

    Liv. 1, 12, 10:

    se in sacrarium,

    Nep. Them. 8, 4:

    se in ultimam provinciam Tarsum usque,

    Cic. Att. 5, 16, 4:

    se in fugam,

    id. Cael. 26, 63; so,

    se in pedes,

    to take to one's heels, Ter. Phorm. 1, 4, 13 (cf.: se conferre in pedes, Enn. ap. Non. p. 518, 20, and Plaut. Bacch. 3, 1, 7; and:

    quin, pedes, vos in curriculum conicitis?

    id. Merc. 5, 2, 91):

    se intro,

    Lucil. 28, 47; Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 36.—
    (β).
    With dat. (rare):

    alii spolia... Coniciunt igni,

    Verg. A. 11, 194:

    huic dea unum anguem Conicit,

    id. ib. 7, 347:

    facem juveni conjecit,

    id. ib. 7, 456:

    conjectaque vincula collo accipit,

    thrown about the neck, Ov. Tr. 4, 1, 83.—
    (γ).
    With ad:

    animus domicilia mutet ad alias animalium formas conjectus,

    removed, transposed, Sen. Ep. 88, 29.—
    (δ).
    With acc. alone (mostly poet.):

    magnus decursus aquaï Fragmina coniciens silvarum arbustaque tota,

    bearing down, prostrating, Lucr. 1, 284:

    jaculum,

    Verg. A. 9, 698:

    tela,

    Ov. M. 5, 42:

    cultros,

    id. ib. 15, 735:

    thyrsos,

    id. ib. 11, 28:

    venabula manibus,

    id. ib. 12, 454:

    domus inflammata conjectis ignibus,

    Cic. Att. 4, 3, 2:

    telum inbelle sine ictu,

    Verg. A. 2, 544.—
    (ε).
    With inter:

    jaculum inter ilia,

    Ov. M. 8, 412.—
    B.
    Trop., to bring, direct, turn, throw, urge, drive, force something eagerly, quickly to or towards, etc.
    (α).
    With in:

    aliquem in morbum ex aegritudine,

    Plaut. Poen. prol. 69:

    aliquem in laetitiam,

    Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 51:

    (hostes) in terrorem ac tumultum,

    Liv. 34, 28, 3:

    in metum,

    id. 39, 25, 11:

    in periculum,

    Suet. Oth. 10:

    rem publicam in perturbationes,

    Cic. Fam. 12, 1, 1:

    aliquem in nuptias,

    Ter. And. 3, 4, 23; cf. id. ib. 3, 5, 14;

    4, 1, 43: (Catilinam) ex occultis insidiis in apertum latrocinium,

    Cic. Cat. 2, 1, 1:

    aliquem in tricas,

    Plaut. Pers. 5, 2, 18; Liv. 36, 12, 4:

    se in saginam ad regem aliquem,

    Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 99: se mirificam in latebram, to fly to (in disputing), Cic. Div. 2, 20, 46:

    se in noctem,

    to commit one's self to the night, travel by night, id. Mil. 19, 49: se mente ac voluntate in versum, to devote or apply one's self with zeal to the art of poetry, id. de Or. 3, 50, 194:

    oculos in aliquem,

    id. Clu. 19, 54; id. Lael. 2, 9; Tac. H. 1, 17:

    orationem tam improbe in clarissimos viros,

    Cic. Sest. 18, 40:

    tantam pecuniam in propylaea,

    to throw away, squander, id. Off. 2, 17, 60; cf.:

    cum sestertium milies in culinam conjecisset (Apicius),

    Sen. Cons. Helv. 10, 9:

    culpam in unum vigilem,

    Liv. 5, 47, 10:

    crimina in tuam nimiam diligentiam,

    Cic. Mur. 35, 73:

    maledicta in ejus vitam,

    id. Planc. 12, 31: causas tenues simultatum in gregem locupletium, i. e. to cause, occasion, Auct. B. Alex. 49:

    crimen in quae tempora,

    Liv. 3, 24, 5:

    omen in illam provinciam,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 6, § 18.—
    (β).
    Absol.:

    oculos,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 55, 225:

    petitiones ita conjectae (the fig. taken from aiming at a thing with weapons),

    id. Cat. 1, 6, 15: in disputando conjecit illam vocem Cn. Pompeius, omnes oportere senatui dicto audientes esse, threw out or let fall, etc., Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 4, 4.—
    * (γ).
    With sub:

    id vos sub legis superbissimae vincula conicitis,

    Liv. 4, 4, 10.—
    2.
    Of a verbal bringing forward, etc., to urge, press, treat, adduce: rem ubi paciscuntur, in comitio aut in foro causam coiciunto, XII. Tab. ap. Auct. Her. 2, 13, 20: causam coicere ad te volo, Afran. ap. Non. p. 267, 32 (Com. Rel. v. 216 Rib.):

    verba inter se acrius,

    id. ib. p. 267, 27 (Com. Rel. v. 309 ib.): is cum filio Cojecerat nescio quid de ratiunculā, id. ap. Suet. Vit. Ner. 11 (Com. Rel. v. 191 ib.).—
    3.
    To throw, place, put into, include in, etc.: eum fasciculum, quo illam (epistulam) conjeceram, Cic. Att. 2, 13, 1:

    ex illo libello, qui in epistulam conjectus est,

    id. ib. 9, 13, 7:

    conjeci id (prooemium) in eum librum, quem tibi misi,

    id. ib. 16, 6, 4:

    pluraque praeterea in eandem epistulam conjeci,

    id. ib. 7, 16, 1; cf.:

    quod multos dies epistulam in manibus habui... ideo multa conjecta sunt aliud alio tempore,

    id. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 7, § 23:

    legem in decimam tabulam,

    id. Leg. 2, 25, 64; id. Caecin. 22, 63.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > coicio

  • 7 conicio

    cōnĭcĭo (also conjĭcio and cōicio; cf. Munro ad Lucr. 2, 1061; Laber. ap. Gell. 16, 7, 5), jēci, jectum, 3, v. a. (arch. temp. perf. conjexi, Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 99) [jacio].
    I.
    To throw or bring together, to unite, = cogo, colligo.
    A.
    Lit. (very rare):

    cum semina rerum coaluerint quae, conjecta repente, etc.,

    Lucr. 2, 1061; cf. id. 2, 1073 sq.:

    palliolum in collum,

    Plaut. Ep. 2, 2, 10; id. Capt. 4, 1, 12 (cf. id. ib. 4, 2, 9:

    collecto pallio): sarcinas in medium,

    Liv. 10, 36, 1 Weissenb. (MSS. in medio); ib. § 13; 31, 27, 7: tecta, quae conjectis celeriter stramentis erant inaedificata, Auct. B. G. 8, 5. —
    B.
    Trop.
    1.
    To throw together in speaking, to dispute, contend, discuss, manage judicially (ante-class.): verba inter sese, to bandy words, Afran. ap. Non. p. 267, 28;

    so without verba: noli, mea mater, me praesente cum patre, conicere,

    id. ib. p. 267, 30;

    p. 268, 3: causam conicere hodie ad te volo (conicere, agere, Non.),

    id. ib. p. 267, 32; cf. the law formula: ante meridiem causam coiciunto, Fragm. XII. Tab. ap. Auct. Her. 2, 13, 20; and Gell. 17, 2, 10.—
    2.
    Like the Gr. sumballein (v. Lidd. and Scott in h. v. III. 2.), to put together logically, connect, unite; hence (causa pro effectu), to draw a conclusion from collected particulars, to conclude, infer, conjecture (not in Quint., who very freq. employed the synon. colligo):

    aliquid ex aliquā re,

    Lucr. 1, 751; 2, 121; Nep. Eum. 2, 2; id. Timoth. 4, 2:

    annos sexaginta natus es aut plus, ut conicio,

    Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 11:

    quid illud mali est? nequeo satis mirari, neque conicere,

    id. Eun. 3, 4, 9:

    cito conjeci, Lanuvii te fuisse,

    Cic. Att. 14, 21, 1:

    de futuris,

    Nep. Them. 1, 4:

    quam multos esse oporteret, ex ipso navigio,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 28, § 71:

    conicito, possisne necne, etc.,

    Plaut. Cas. 1, 1, 6:

    tu conicito cetera, Quid ego ex hac inopiā capiam,

    Ter. Phorm. 1, 3, 15.—
    b.
    In partic., t. t. of the lang. of augury, to prophesy, foretell, divine from omens, signs ( a dream, oracle, etc.); to interpret an omen, a dream, an oracle, etc.:

    somnium huic,

    Plaut. Curc. 2, 2, 3:

    qui de matre suaviandā ex oraculo Apollinis tam acute arguteque conjecerit,

    Cic. Brut. 14, 53:

    male conjecta maleque interpretata falsa sunt, etc.,

    id. Div. 1, 52, 119; cf. id. ib. 2, 31, 66:

    num igitur quae tempestas impendeat vatis melius coniciet quam gubernator? etc.,

    id. ib. 2, 5, 12:

    bene qui coniciet, vatem hunc perhibebo optumum (transl. of a Greek verse),

    id. ib. 2, 5, 12; cf. conjectura, II., conjector, and conjectrix.—
    II.
    To throw, cast, urge, drive, hurl, put, place, etc., a person or thing with force, quickly, etc., to or towards; and conicere se, to betake, cast, or throw one's self hastily or in flight somewhere (very freq. and class. in prose and poetry).
    A.
    Lit.
    (α).
    With in:

    tela in nostros,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 26; 1, 46; Nep. Dat. 9, 5:

    pila in hostes,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 52: aliquem in carcerem, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 7, § 17; id. Tusc. 1, 40, 96; Suet. Caes. 17:

    in vincula,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 27; Sall. C. 42, 3; Nep. Milt. 7 fin.; id. Paus. 3, 5; id. Pelop. 5, 1; Liv. 29, 9, 8, and id. 19, 2, 4 et saep.:

    in catenas,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 47 fin.; Liv. 29, 21, 2:

    in compedes,

    Suet. Vit. 12:

    in custodiam,

    Nep. Phoc. 3, 4; Gai Inst. 1, 13; Suet. Aug. 27 al.: incolas vivos constrictosque in flammam, Auct. B. Afr. 87; cf.:

    te in ignem,

    Plaut. Rud. 3, 4, 64:

    in eculeum,

    Cic. Tusc. 5, 5, 13:

    hostem in fugam,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 12:

    exercitum in angustias,

    Curt. 5, 3, 21:

    navem in portum (vis tempestatis),

    Cic. Inv. 2, 32, 98:

    serpentes vivas in vasa fictilia,

    Nep. Hann. 10, 4:

    cultros in guttura velleris atri,

    to thrust into, Ov. M. 7, 245; cf.:

    ferrum in guttura,

    id. ib. 3, 90:

    se in signa manipulosque,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 40:

    se in paludem,

    Liv. 1, 12, 10:

    se in sacrarium,

    Nep. Them. 8, 4:

    se in ultimam provinciam Tarsum usque,

    Cic. Att. 5, 16, 4:

    se in fugam,

    id. Cael. 26, 63; so,

    se in pedes,

    to take to one's heels, Ter. Phorm. 1, 4, 13 (cf.: se conferre in pedes, Enn. ap. Non. p. 518, 20, and Plaut. Bacch. 3, 1, 7; and:

    quin, pedes, vos in curriculum conicitis?

    id. Merc. 5, 2, 91):

    se intro,

    Lucil. 28, 47; Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 36.—
    (β).
    With dat. (rare):

    alii spolia... Coniciunt igni,

    Verg. A. 11, 194:

    huic dea unum anguem Conicit,

    id. ib. 7, 347:

    facem juveni conjecit,

    id. ib. 7, 456:

    conjectaque vincula collo accipit,

    thrown about the neck, Ov. Tr. 4, 1, 83.—
    (γ).
    With ad:

    animus domicilia mutet ad alias animalium formas conjectus,

    removed, transposed, Sen. Ep. 88, 29.—
    (δ).
    With acc. alone (mostly poet.):

    magnus decursus aquaï Fragmina coniciens silvarum arbustaque tota,

    bearing down, prostrating, Lucr. 1, 284:

    jaculum,

    Verg. A. 9, 698:

    tela,

    Ov. M. 5, 42:

    cultros,

    id. ib. 15, 735:

    thyrsos,

    id. ib. 11, 28:

    venabula manibus,

    id. ib. 12, 454:

    domus inflammata conjectis ignibus,

    Cic. Att. 4, 3, 2:

    telum inbelle sine ictu,

    Verg. A. 2, 544.—
    (ε).
    With inter:

    jaculum inter ilia,

    Ov. M. 8, 412.—
    B.
    Trop., to bring, direct, turn, throw, urge, drive, force something eagerly, quickly to or towards, etc.
    (α).
    With in:

    aliquem in morbum ex aegritudine,

    Plaut. Poen. prol. 69:

    aliquem in laetitiam,

    Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 51:

    (hostes) in terrorem ac tumultum,

    Liv. 34, 28, 3:

    in metum,

    id. 39, 25, 11:

    in periculum,

    Suet. Oth. 10:

    rem publicam in perturbationes,

    Cic. Fam. 12, 1, 1:

    aliquem in nuptias,

    Ter. And. 3, 4, 23; cf. id. ib. 3, 5, 14;

    4, 1, 43: (Catilinam) ex occultis insidiis in apertum latrocinium,

    Cic. Cat. 2, 1, 1:

    aliquem in tricas,

    Plaut. Pers. 5, 2, 18; Liv. 36, 12, 4:

    se in saginam ad regem aliquem,

    Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 99: se mirificam in latebram, to fly to (in disputing), Cic. Div. 2, 20, 46:

    se in noctem,

    to commit one's self to the night, travel by night, id. Mil. 19, 49: se mente ac voluntate in versum, to devote or apply one's self with zeal to the art of poetry, id. de Or. 3, 50, 194:

    oculos in aliquem,

    id. Clu. 19, 54; id. Lael. 2, 9; Tac. H. 1, 17:

    orationem tam improbe in clarissimos viros,

    Cic. Sest. 18, 40:

    tantam pecuniam in propylaea,

    to throw away, squander, id. Off. 2, 17, 60; cf.:

    cum sestertium milies in culinam conjecisset (Apicius),

    Sen. Cons. Helv. 10, 9:

    culpam in unum vigilem,

    Liv. 5, 47, 10:

    crimina in tuam nimiam diligentiam,

    Cic. Mur. 35, 73:

    maledicta in ejus vitam,

    id. Planc. 12, 31: causas tenues simultatum in gregem locupletium, i. e. to cause, occasion, Auct. B. Alex. 49:

    crimen in quae tempora,

    Liv. 3, 24, 5:

    omen in illam provinciam,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 6, § 18.—
    (β).
    Absol.:

    oculos,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 55, 225:

    petitiones ita conjectae (the fig. taken from aiming at a thing with weapons),

    id. Cat. 1, 6, 15: in disputando conjecit illam vocem Cn. Pompeius, omnes oportere senatui dicto audientes esse, threw out or let fall, etc., Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 4, 4.—
    * (γ).
    With sub:

    id vos sub legis superbissimae vincula conicitis,

    Liv. 4, 4, 10.—
    2.
    Of a verbal bringing forward, etc., to urge, press, treat, adduce: rem ubi paciscuntur, in comitio aut in foro causam coiciunto, XII. Tab. ap. Auct. Her. 2, 13, 20: causam coicere ad te volo, Afran. ap. Non. p. 267, 32 (Com. Rel. v. 216 Rib.):

    verba inter se acrius,

    id. ib. p. 267, 27 (Com. Rel. v. 309 ib.): is cum filio Cojecerat nescio quid de ratiunculā, id. ap. Suet. Vit. Ner. 11 (Com. Rel. v. 191 ib.).—
    3.
    To throw, place, put into, include in, etc.: eum fasciculum, quo illam (epistulam) conjeceram, Cic. Att. 2, 13, 1:

    ex illo libello, qui in epistulam conjectus est,

    id. ib. 9, 13, 7:

    conjeci id (prooemium) in eum librum, quem tibi misi,

    id. ib. 16, 6, 4:

    pluraque praeterea in eandem epistulam conjeci,

    id. ib. 7, 16, 1; cf.:

    quod multos dies epistulam in manibus habui... ideo multa conjecta sunt aliud alio tempore,

    id. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 7, § 23:

    legem in decimam tabulam,

    id. Leg. 2, 25, 64; id. Caecin. 22, 63.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > conicio

  • 8 obicio

    ōbĭcĭo and objĭcĭo, jēci, jectum, 3 (cf. abicio, etc.; perf. subj. objexim, Plaut. Poen. 1, 3, 37:

    objexis,

    id. Cas. 2, 6, 52), v. a. [ob-jacio], to throw or put before or towards, to throw to, to hold before or out, to offer, present, expose; constr. usu. aliquid (aliquem) alicui, or simply aliquid; but sometimes also, instead of the dat., with pro aliquā re, contra, ad, in aliquid; v. the foll. passages; also with adversus; v. Liv. 2, 58, 5 Drak. (syn. oppono).
    I.
    Lit.:

    ei nos Glaucomam ob oculos obiciemus,

    Plaut. Mil. 2, 1, 70:

    si alia quae obiciant non habuerint,

    Varr. R. R. 2, 4, 15:

    cibum canibus,

    Plin. 8, 40, 61, § 145:

    parricidae corpus feris,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 26:

    offam (Cerbero),

    Verg. A. 6, 420:

    pisces diripiunt carnes objectas,

    Plin. 32, 2, 8, § 17 (Jan, abiectas): argentum, to throw to one, Ter. Phorm. 5, 2, 4.—Esp., to throw to the wild beasts in the circus:

    aliquem feris,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 26, 71; Suet. Calig. 27; Amm. 14, 2; 20, 5 et saep.:

    vivos homines laniandos obicere,

    Suet. Ner. 37:

    florem veteris vini naribus,

    to hold before, present to, Plaut. Curc. 1, 2, 1; 4, 2, 45; Varr. R. R. 2, 5, 17:

    si tale visum objectum est a deo dormienti,

    brought before, presented to, Cic. Ac. 2, 16, 49; cf. id. Div 1, 16, 30; id. Ac. 2, 15, 48:

    huic (sicae) ego vos obici pro me non sum passus,

    to be exposed, id. Mil. 14, 37:

    exercitum tantae magnitudinis flumini,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 64, 4:

    ne objexis manum,

    don't raise your hand, Plaut. Cas. 2, 6, 52. —
    B.
    In partic., to throw or place before by way of defence or hinderance; to cast in the way, set against, oppose:

    Alpium vallum contra ascensum transgressionemque Gallorum... obicio et oppono,

    Cic. Pis. 33, 81:

    carros pro vallo,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 26:

    ericium portis,

    id. B. C. 3, 67:

    faucibus portūs navem submersam,

    id. ib. 3, 39;

    3, 66: se hostium telis,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 37, 89:

    se ei objecit,

    Nep. Hann. 5, 1:

    maximo aggere objecto,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 6, 11.—Esp. of arms:

    objecta tela perfregit,

    Cic. Har. Resp. 23, 49:

    scutum,

    Liv. 2, 10:

    hastas,

    id. 36, 18:

    clipeosque ad tela sinistris Protecti obiciunt,

    oppose, Verg. A. 2, 444:

    objecit sese ad currum,

    threw himself before the chariot, id. ib. 12, 372.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    In gen., to throw before or over, to put or bring before, to present; to give up, expose to any thing; and, in gen., to bring upon one, to impart, superinduce, cause, occasion, etc.:

    noctem peccatis et fraudibus obice nubem,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 62:

    nubem oculis,

    Ov. M. 12, 32:

    plerique victi et debilitati objectā specie voluptatis,

    Cic. Fin. 1, 14, 47:

    consulem morti,

    to deliver up, abandon, id. Vatin. 9, 23:

    obicitur (consulatus) contionibus seditiosorum... ad omne denique periculum,

    id. Mur. 40, 87.—With ad, Cic. Fam. 6, 4, 3. —With in:

    numquam me pro salute vestrā in tot ac tantas dimicationes... objecissem,

    Cic. Arch. 6, 14:

    obicere se in impetus profligatorum hominum,

    id. ib. 6, 14. —With adversus:

    se unico consule objecto adversus tribuniciam potestatem perlatam legem esse,

    Liv. 2, 58, 5: qui multa Thebano populo acerba objecit funera, has brought on, i. e. caused, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 35, moram alicui, id. Poen. 1, 3, 37; id. Trin. 5, 1, 8: ut hanc laetitiam nec opinanti primus obicerem, that I might have set before him, i. e. prepared for him, Ter. Heaut. 1, 2, 12:

    alicui eam mentem, ut patriam prodat,

    to suggest, Liv. 5, 15:

    alicui lucrum,

    to procure, Plaut. Curc. 4, 2, 45:

    sollicitudinem,

    to cause, id. Mil. 3, 1, 29:

    terrorem hosti,

    Liv. 27, 1:

    spem,

    id. 6, 14:

    furorem alicui objecit,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 14, 40:

    rabiem canibus,

    Verg. A. 7, 479.— Pass., to be occasioned, to befall, happen, occur to one:

    mihi mala res obicitur aliqua,

    Plaut. Merc. 2, 3, 5:

    malum mihi obicitur,

    Ter. Ad. 4, 3, 1; cf. id. Phorm. 3, 2, 18:

    obicitur animo metus,

    Cic. Tusc. 2, 4, 10.—
    2.
    To put in the way, interpose:

    omnis exceptio interponitur a reo,

    Gai. Inst. 4, 119:

    cui dilatoria obicitur exceptio,

    id. ib. 4, 123.—
    B.
    In partic., to throw out against one, to taunt, reproach, or upbraid with any thing, as a crime (cf.:

    criminor, exprobro): facinora,

    Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 25:

    alicui multa probra,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 70, 285:

    ignobilitatem alicui,

    id. Phil. 3, 6, 15:

    obicit mihi, me ad Baias fuisse,

    id. Att. 1, 16, 10:

    parcius ista viris obicienda memento,

    Verg. E. 3, 7.—With quod:

    Cato objecit ut probrum M. Nobiliori, quod is in provinciam poëtas duxisset,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 2, 3; id. Verr. 2, 4, 17, § 37: furta, Auct. Dom. 35, 93: eloquentiam ut vitium, Cic. ap. Sall. 8:

    crimen,

    Tac. A. 3, 12.—With de, to reproach one respecting, on account of any thing:

    de Cispio mihi igitur obicies? etc.,

    Cic. Planc. 31, 75; Brut. et Cass. ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 3, 2. —In pass.:

    nam quod objectum est de pudicitiā, etc.,

    Cic. Cael. 3, 6.—Hence, objec-tus, a, um, P. a.
    A.
    Lying before or opposite:

    insula objecta Alexandriae,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 112:

    silva pro nativo muro,

    id. B. G. 6, 10:

    flumina,

    Verg. G. 3, 253:

    Cyprus Syriae objecta,

    Plin. 5, 31, 35, § 129.—
    B.
    Exposed; constr. with dat. or ad:

    objectus fortunae,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 46, 111:

    invidiae,

    Plin. 29, 1, 8, § 20:

    ad omnes casus,

    Cic. Fam. 6, 4, 3.—
    C.
    Subst.: objecta, ōrum, n., charges, accusations:

    de objectis non confiteri,

    Cic. Dom. 35, 93:

    objecta vel negare vel defendere vel minuere,

    Quint. 7, 2, 29:

    objecta diluere,

    id. 4, 2, 26; 9, 2, 93; cf. Amm. 27, 10.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > obicio

  • 9 objecta

    ōbĭcĭo and objĭcĭo, jēci, jectum, 3 (cf. abicio, etc.; perf. subj. objexim, Plaut. Poen. 1, 3, 37:

    objexis,

    id. Cas. 2, 6, 52), v. a. [ob-jacio], to throw or put before or towards, to throw to, to hold before or out, to offer, present, expose; constr. usu. aliquid (aliquem) alicui, or simply aliquid; but sometimes also, instead of the dat., with pro aliquā re, contra, ad, in aliquid; v. the foll. passages; also with adversus; v. Liv. 2, 58, 5 Drak. (syn. oppono).
    I.
    Lit.:

    ei nos Glaucomam ob oculos obiciemus,

    Plaut. Mil. 2, 1, 70:

    si alia quae obiciant non habuerint,

    Varr. R. R. 2, 4, 15:

    cibum canibus,

    Plin. 8, 40, 61, § 145:

    parricidae corpus feris,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 26:

    offam (Cerbero),

    Verg. A. 6, 420:

    pisces diripiunt carnes objectas,

    Plin. 32, 2, 8, § 17 (Jan, abiectas): argentum, to throw to one, Ter. Phorm. 5, 2, 4.—Esp., to throw to the wild beasts in the circus:

    aliquem feris,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 26, 71; Suet. Calig. 27; Amm. 14, 2; 20, 5 et saep.:

    vivos homines laniandos obicere,

    Suet. Ner. 37:

    florem veteris vini naribus,

    to hold before, present to, Plaut. Curc. 1, 2, 1; 4, 2, 45; Varr. R. R. 2, 5, 17:

    si tale visum objectum est a deo dormienti,

    brought before, presented to, Cic. Ac. 2, 16, 49; cf. id. Div 1, 16, 30; id. Ac. 2, 15, 48:

    huic (sicae) ego vos obici pro me non sum passus,

    to be exposed, id. Mil. 14, 37:

    exercitum tantae magnitudinis flumini,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 64, 4:

    ne objexis manum,

    don't raise your hand, Plaut. Cas. 2, 6, 52. —
    B.
    In partic., to throw or place before by way of defence or hinderance; to cast in the way, set against, oppose:

    Alpium vallum contra ascensum transgressionemque Gallorum... obicio et oppono,

    Cic. Pis. 33, 81:

    carros pro vallo,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 26:

    ericium portis,

    id. B. C. 3, 67:

    faucibus portūs navem submersam,

    id. ib. 3, 39;

    3, 66: se hostium telis,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 37, 89:

    se ei objecit,

    Nep. Hann. 5, 1:

    maximo aggere objecto,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 6, 11.—Esp. of arms:

    objecta tela perfregit,

    Cic. Har. Resp. 23, 49:

    scutum,

    Liv. 2, 10:

    hastas,

    id. 36, 18:

    clipeosque ad tela sinistris Protecti obiciunt,

    oppose, Verg. A. 2, 444:

    objecit sese ad currum,

    threw himself before the chariot, id. ib. 12, 372.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    In gen., to throw before or over, to put or bring before, to present; to give up, expose to any thing; and, in gen., to bring upon one, to impart, superinduce, cause, occasion, etc.:

    noctem peccatis et fraudibus obice nubem,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 62:

    nubem oculis,

    Ov. M. 12, 32:

    plerique victi et debilitati objectā specie voluptatis,

    Cic. Fin. 1, 14, 47:

    consulem morti,

    to deliver up, abandon, id. Vatin. 9, 23:

    obicitur (consulatus) contionibus seditiosorum... ad omne denique periculum,

    id. Mur. 40, 87.—With ad, Cic. Fam. 6, 4, 3. —With in:

    numquam me pro salute vestrā in tot ac tantas dimicationes... objecissem,

    Cic. Arch. 6, 14:

    obicere se in impetus profligatorum hominum,

    id. ib. 6, 14. —With adversus:

    se unico consule objecto adversus tribuniciam potestatem perlatam legem esse,

    Liv. 2, 58, 5: qui multa Thebano populo acerba objecit funera, has brought on, i. e. caused, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 35, moram alicui, id. Poen. 1, 3, 37; id. Trin. 5, 1, 8: ut hanc laetitiam nec opinanti primus obicerem, that I might have set before him, i. e. prepared for him, Ter. Heaut. 1, 2, 12:

    alicui eam mentem, ut patriam prodat,

    to suggest, Liv. 5, 15:

    alicui lucrum,

    to procure, Plaut. Curc. 4, 2, 45:

    sollicitudinem,

    to cause, id. Mil. 3, 1, 29:

    terrorem hosti,

    Liv. 27, 1:

    spem,

    id. 6, 14:

    furorem alicui objecit,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 14, 40:

    rabiem canibus,

    Verg. A. 7, 479.— Pass., to be occasioned, to befall, happen, occur to one:

    mihi mala res obicitur aliqua,

    Plaut. Merc. 2, 3, 5:

    malum mihi obicitur,

    Ter. Ad. 4, 3, 1; cf. id. Phorm. 3, 2, 18:

    obicitur animo metus,

    Cic. Tusc. 2, 4, 10.—
    2.
    To put in the way, interpose:

    omnis exceptio interponitur a reo,

    Gai. Inst. 4, 119:

    cui dilatoria obicitur exceptio,

    id. ib. 4, 123.—
    B.
    In partic., to throw out against one, to taunt, reproach, or upbraid with any thing, as a crime (cf.:

    criminor, exprobro): facinora,

    Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 25:

    alicui multa probra,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 70, 285:

    ignobilitatem alicui,

    id. Phil. 3, 6, 15:

    obicit mihi, me ad Baias fuisse,

    id. Att. 1, 16, 10:

    parcius ista viris obicienda memento,

    Verg. E. 3, 7.—With quod:

    Cato objecit ut probrum M. Nobiliori, quod is in provinciam poëtas duxisset,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 2, 3; id. Verr. 2, 4, 17, § 37: furta, Auct. Dom. 35, 93: eloquentiam ut vitium, Cic. ap. Sall. 8:

    crimen,

    Tac. A. 3, 12.—With de, to reproach one respecting, on account of any thing:

    de Cispio mihi igitur obicies? etc.,

    Cic. Planc. 31, 75; Brut. et Cass. ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 3, 2. —In pass.:

    nam quod objectum est de pudicitiā, etc.,

    Cic. Cael. 3, 6.—Hence, objec-tus, a, um, P. a.
    A.
    Lying before or opposite:

    insula objecta Alexandriae,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 112:

    silva pro nativo muro,

    id. B. G. 6, 10:

    flumina,

    Verg. G. 3, 253:

    Cyprus Syriae objecta,

    Plin. 5, 31, 35, § 129.—
    B.
    Exposed; constr. with dat. or ad:

    objectus fortunae,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 46, 111:

    invidiae,

    Plin. 29, 1, 8, § 20:

    ad omnes casus,

    Cic. Fam. 6, 4, 3.—
    C.
    Subst.: objecta, ōrum, n., charges, accusations:

    de objectis non confiteri,

    Cic. Dom. 35, 93:

    objecta vel negare vel defendere vel minuere,

    Quint. 7, 2, 29:

    objecta diluere,

    id. 4, 2, 26; 9, 2, 93; cf. Amm. 27, 10.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > objecta

  • 10 objicio

    ōbĭcĭo and objĭcĭo, jēci, jectum, 3 (cf. abicio, etc.; perf. subj. objexim, Plaut. Poen. 1, 3, 37:

    objexis,

    id. Cas. 2, 6, 52), v. a. [ob-jacio], to throw or put before or towards, to throw to, to hold before or out, to offer, present, expose; constr. usu. aliquid (aliquem) alicui, or simply aliquid; but sometimes also, instead of the dat., with pro aliquā re, contra, ad, in aliquid; v. the foll. passages; also with adversus; v. Liv. 2, 58, 5 Drak. (syn. oppono).
    I.
    Lit.:

    ei nos Glaucomam ob oculos obiciemus,

    Plaut. Mil. 2, 1, 70:

    si alia quae obiciant non habuerint,

    Varr. R. R. 2, 4, 15:

    cibum canibus,

    Plin. 8, 40, 61, § 145:

    parricidae corpus feris,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 26:

    offam (Cerbero),

    Verg. A. 6, 420:

    pisces diripiunt carnes objectas,

    Plin. 32, 2, 8, § 17 (Jan, abiectas): argentum, to throw to one, Ter. Phorm. 5, 2, 4.—Esp., to throw to the wild beasts in the circus:

    aliquem feris,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 26, 71; Suet. Calig. 27; Amm. 14, 2; 20, 5 et saep.:

    vivos homines laniandos obicere,

    Suet. Ner. 37:

    florem veteris vini naribus,

    to hold before, present to, Plaut. Curc. 1, 2, 1; 4, 2, 45; Varr. R. R. 2, 5, 17:

    si tale visum objectum est a deo dormienti,

    brought before, presented to, Cic. Ac. 2, 16, 49; cf. id. Div 1, 16, 30; id. Ac. 2, 15, 48:

    huic (sicae) ego vos obici pro me non sum passus,

    to be exposed, id. Mil. 14, 37:

    exercitum tantae magnitudinis flumini,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 64, 4:

    ne objexis manum,

    don't raise your hand, Plaut. Cas. 2, 6, 52. —
    B.
    In partic., to throw or place before by way of defence or hinderance; to cast in the way, set against, oppose:

    Alpium vallum contra ascensum transgressionemque Gallorum... obicio et oppono,

    Cic. Pis. 33, 81:

    carros pro vallo,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 26:

    ericium portis,

    id. B. C. 3, 67:

    faucibus portūs navem submersam,

    id. ib. 3, 39;

    3, 66: se hostium telis,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 37, 89:

    se ei objecit,

    Nep. Hann. 5, 1:

    maximo aggere objecto,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 6, 11.—Esp. of arms:

    objecta tela perfregit,

    Cic. Har. Resp. 23, 49:

    scutum,

    Liv. 2, 10:

    hastas,

    id. 36, 18:

    clipeosque ad tela sinistris Protecti obiciunt,

    oppose, Verg. A. 2, 444:

    objecit sese ad currum,

    threw himself before the chariot, id. ib. 12, 372.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    In gen., to throw before or over, to put or bring before, to present; to give up, expose to any thing; and, in gen., to bring upon one, to impart, superinduce, cause, occasion, etc.:

    noctem peccatis et fraudibus obice nubem,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 62:

    nubem oculis,

    Ov. M. 12, 32:

    plerique victi et debilitati objectā specie voluptatis,

    Cic. Fin. 1, 14, 47:

    consulem morti,

    to deliver up, abandon, id. Vatin. 9, 23:

    obicitur (consulatus) contionibus seditiosorum... ad omne denique periculum,

    id. Mur. 40, 87.—With ad, Cic. Fam. 6, 4, 3. —With in:

    numquam me pro salute vestrā in tot ac tantas dimicationes... objecissem,

    Cic. Arch. 6, 14:

    obicere se in impetus profligatorum hominum,

    id. ib. 6, 14. —With adversus:

    se unico consule objecto adversus tribuniciam potestatem perlatam legem esse,

    Liv. 2, 58, 5: qui multa Thebano populo acerba objecit funera, has brought on, i. e. caused, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 35, moram alicui, id. Poen. 1, 3, 37; id. Trin. 5, 1, 8: ut hanc laetitiam nec opinanti primus obicerem, that I might have set before him, i. e. prepared for him, Ter. Heaut. 1, 2, 12:

    alicui eam mentem, ut patriam prodat,

    to suggest, Liv. 5, 15:

    alicui lucrum,

    to procure, Plaut. Curc. 4, 2, 45:

    sollicitudinem,

    to cause, id. Mil. 3, 1, 29:

    terrorem hosti,

    Liv. 27, 1:

    spem,

    id. 6, 14:

    furorem alicui objecit,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 14, 40:

    rabiem canibus,

    Verg. A. 7, 479.— Pass., to be occasioned, to befall, happen, occur to one:

    mihi mala res obicitur aliqua,

    Plaut. Merc. 2, 3, 5:

    malum mihi obicitur,

    Ter. Ad. 4, 3, 1; cf. id. Phorm. 3, 2, 18:

    obicitur animo metus,

    Cic. Tusc. 2, 4, 10.—
    2.
    To put in the way, interpose:

    omnis exceptio interponitur a reo,

    Gai. Inst. 4, 119:

    cui dilatoria obicitur exceptio,

    id. ib. 4, 123.—
    B.
    In partic., to throw out against one, to taunt, reproach, or upbraid with any thing, as a crime (cf.:

    criminor, exprobro): facinora,

    Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 25:

    alicui multa probra,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 70, 285:

    ignobilitatem alicui,

    id. Phil. 3, 6, 15:

    obicit mihi, me ad Baias fuisse,

    id. Att. 1, 16, 10:

    parcius ista viris obicienda memento,

    Verg. E. 3, 7.—With quod:

    Cato objecit ut probrum M. Nobiliori, quod is in provinciam poëtas duxisset,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 2, 3; id. Verr. 2, 4, 17, § 37: furta, Auct. Dom. 35, 93: eloquentiam ut vitium, Cic. ap. Sall. 8:

    crimen,

    Tac. A. 3, 12.—With de, to reproach one respecting, on account of any thing:

    de Cispio mihi igitur obicies? etc.,

    Cic. Planc. 31, 75; Brut. et Cass. ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 3, 2. —In pass.:

    nam quod objectum est de pudicitiā, etc.,

    Cic. Cael. 3, 6.—Hence, objec-tus, a, um, P. a.
    A.
    Lying before or opposite:

    insula objecta Alexandriae,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 112:

    silva pro nativo muro,

    id. B. G. 6, 10:

    flumina,

    Verg. G. 3, 253:

    Cyprus Syriae objecta,

    Plin. 5, 31, 35, § 129.—
    B.
    Exposed; constr. with dat. or ad:

    objectus fortunae,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 46, 111:

    invidiae,

    Plin. 29, 1, 8, § 20:

    ad omnes casus,

    Cic. Fam. 6, 4, 3.—
    C.
    Subst.: objecta, ōrum, n., charges, accusations:

    de objectis non confiteri,

    Cic. Dom. 35, 93:

    objecta vel negare vel defendere vel minuere,

    Quint. 7, 2, 29:

    objecta diluere,

    id. 4, 2, 26; 9, 2, 93; cf. Amm. 27, 10.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > objicio

  • 11 iactō

        iactō āvī, ātus, āre, freq.    [iacio], to throw, cast, hurl: semina per undas, scatter, O.: hastas: de muro vestem, Cs.: cinerem per agros, V.: Saxa saxis (i. e. in saxa), O.—To throw about, toss about, shake, flourish: diu iactato bracchio, Cs.: tinnula manu, O.: cerviculam: homines febri iactantur: corpus in suo sanguine, wallow, O.: bidentes, swing, V.: a facie manūs, throw kisses, Iu.: basia, Iu.: lumina, O.: iugum, i. e. be rebellious, Iu.—To drive hither and thither, drive about, toss: tempestate in alto iactari: te in alto, H.: hiems iactat viros, O.: iactor in turbā.— To throw away: passim arma, L.: Iactatur rerum utilium pars, thrown overboard, Iu.—To throw out, emit, spread: odorem, V.: voces per umbram, V.—Fig., to torment, disquiet, disturb, stir: morbo iactari eodem, H.: clamore et convicio: inrita iurgia, stir up, V.: iactabatur nummus sic, ut, etc., i. e. fluctuated in value.—To consider, examine, discuss: eas res iactari nolebat, Cs.: multa variis iactata sermonibus erant, i. e. talked about, L.: pectore curas, V.—To throw out, make prominent, pronounce, utter, speak, say: querimoniae ultro citroque iactatae, L.: te beatum, H.: Talia iactanti, etc., V.: hanc autem iactari magis causam quam veram esse, is made a pretext, L.: minas: haec incondita Montibus, V. —With prae se, utter confidently, V.—To boast of, vaunt, plume oneself upon: gratiam, Cs.: et genus et nomen, H.: Romam vos expugnaturos iactabatis, L.: lucus, quo se plus iactet Apollo, delights, V.—With se, to exhibit oneself, show off, make a display, boast, take pride: intolerantius se: iactantibus se opinionibus inconstanter, conflicting: te maritae, O.: legatis regis eum se iactasse, i. e. impose on the legates, L.: se in pecuniis, make a prodigal display: se de Calidio: Ullo se alumno, V.: se formosum, Ph.—To be officious, be active in, devote oneself to: se in causis: nostrum hoc tempus aetatis forensi labore iactari: tribuniciis se actionibus, L.

    Latin-English dictionary > iactō

  • 12 praecipitō

        praecipitō āvī, ātus, āre    [praeceps], to throw headlong, cast down, hurl down, precipitate: p<*>ae in mare praecipitatae, N.: currum scopulis, hurl against, O.: se ex altissimo muro: sese in fossas, Cs.: se (sc. de muro), L.: se in Tiberim, L.: se in medios ignīs, Cu.: etiam pulcherrima, throw overboard, Iu.: cum alii super vallum praecipitarentur, threw themselves down, S.: lux Praecipitatur aquis, sets in the ocean, O.: hac te praecipitato, run this way for life! T.: iis (parvis) minari, praecipitaturos alicunde, threaten to throw them down.—To rush down, throw oneself down, rush headlong, sink rapidly, drop, tumble, fall (of involuntary falling): statim praecipitat in Lirem: nimbi In vada praecipitant, V.: in fossam, L.: sol praecipitans: iam nox caelo Praecipitat, is sinking, V.: hiems iam praecipitaverat, had come to an end, Cs.—Fig., to throw down, hurl down, precipitate: praecipitari ex altissimo dignitatis gradu: semet ipse praecipitare, destroy oneself, S.: se in insidias, L.: furor iraque mentem Praecipitant, carry headlong, V.: quosdam praecipitat potentia Invidiae, Iu.: nox praecipitata, declining, O.— To hasten, hurry: quae Praecipitent obitum, hasten their setting: praecipitata raptim consilia, precipitate, L.: moras, i. e. exchange for haste, V.: dare tempus Praecipitant curae, hasten, V.— To fall down, fall, sink, be ruined: ubi non subest, quo praecipitet, may tumble down: cum ad Cannas praecipitasset Romana res, L.: ad exitium praecipitans.— To be too hasty, be precipitate: sustinenda est adsensio, ne praecipitet: praecipitare istuc quidem est, non descendere, to jump at a conclusion.
    * * *
    praecipitare, praecipitavi, praecipitatus V
    throw headlong, cast down

    Latin-English dictionary > praecipitō

  • 13 abicio

    ăbĭcĭo or abjĭc- (in the best MSS. abicio; cf.

    ăbĭci,

    Ov. P. 2, 3, 37;

    ăbĭcit,

    Juv. 15, 17), ĕre, jēci, jectum, 3, v. a. [ab-jacio], to cast away, to throw away, throw down.
    I.
    Lit.:

    in sepulcrum ejus abjecta gleba non est,

    Varr. L. L. 5, § 23 Müll.:

    scutum,

    Cic. Tusc. 2, 23:

    insigne regium de capite,

    id. Sest. 27:

    socer ad pedes abjectus,

    id. ib. 34; so,

    se ad pedes,

    id. Phil. 2, 34, 86:

    se e muro in mare,

    id. Tusc. 1, 34; so,

    corpus in mare,

    id. Phil. 11, 2, 5:

    impelluntur, feriuntur, abiciuntur, cadunt,

    id. Tusc. 2, 15, 36:

    se abjecit exanimatus,

    he threw himself down as if lifeless, id. Sest. 37.— Absol.:

    si te uret sarcina, abicito,

    throw it down, Hor. Ep. 1, 13, 7.—Also with in and abl., when the place from which a thing is thrown is designated:

    anulum in mari,

    Cic. Fin. 5, 30, 92 Madv. N. cr.; so, ut se abiceret in herba, id. de Or. 1, 7, 28:

    statuas in propatulo domi,

    Nep. Hann. 9, 3:

    cadaver in viā,

    Suet. Ner. 48; cf.:

    ubi cadaver abjeceris,

    Tac. A. 1, 22.
    II.
    Fig.
    A.
    In gen., to cast off, throw away, give up, etc.:

    ut primum tenebris abjectis inalbabat,

    as soon as the day, having dispelled the darkness, was beginning to brighten, Enn. Ann. v. 219 Vahl.: nusquam ego vidi abjectas aedīs, nisi modo hasce, thrown away, i.e. sold too low, Plaut. Most. 3, 3, 3: psaltria aliquo abiciendast, must be got rid off ( il faut se defaire d'elle, Dacier), Ter. Ad. 4, 7, 26:

    vitam,

    Cic. Att. 3, 19:

    salutem pro aliquo,

    id. Planc. 33:

    memoriam beneficiorum,

    id. Phil. 8, 11:

    versum,

    to declaim it carelessly, id. de Or. 3, 26 (cf. with id. ib. 3, 59: ponendus est ille ambitus, non abiciendus, the period must be brought gradually to a close, not broken off abruptly).
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    To throw off, cast aside care for, remembrance of, etc., to give up, abandon:

    abicimus ista,

    we let that go, Cic. Att. 13, 3:

    fama ingenii mihi est abicienda,

    I must renounce, id. ib. 9, 16: domum Sullanam desperabam jam... sed tamen non abjeci, but yet I have not abandoned it, i. e. its purchase, id. Fam. 9, 15:

    abjectis nugis,

    nonsense apart, Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 141 (cf. amoto ludo, id. S. 1, 1, 27).
    2.
    To cast down to a lower grade, to degrade, humble, Cic. Leg. 1, 9: hic annus senatus auctoritatem abjecit, degraded or lowered the authority of the Senate, id. Att. 1, 18; so also id. Tusc. 5, 18; id. de Or. 3, 26, 104.—Hence, abjectae res, reduced circumstances (opp. florentes), Nep. Att. 8; Cic. Quint. 30; Tac. A. 4, 68.
    3.
    Abicere se, to throw one's self away, degrade one's self, v. Cic. Tusc. 2, 23: ut enim fit, etc.—Hence, abjectus, a, um, P. a., downcast, disheartened, désponding; low, mean, abject, worthless, unprincipled.
    A.
    Quo me miser conferam? An domum? matremne ut miseram lamentantem videam et abjectam? Gracch. ap. Cic. de Or. 3, 56, 214:

    plura scribere non possum, ita sum animo perculso et abjecto,

    Cic. Att. 3, 2.—
    B.
    Nihil abjectum, nihil humile cogitare, Cic. Fin. 5, 20:

    contemptum atque abjectum,

    id. Agr. 2, 34:

    verbis nec inops nec abjectus,

    id. Brut. 62, 222 al. — Comp.:

    animus abjectior,

    Cic. Lael. 16; Liv. 9, 6.— Sup.:

    animus abjectissimus,

    Quint. 11, 1, 13 al. — Adv.: abjectē.
    1.
    Dispiritedly, despondingly:

    in dolore est providendum, ne quid abjecte, ne quid timide, ne quid ignave faciamus,

    Cic. Tusc. 2, 23, 55; id. Phil. 3, 11, 28.—
    2.
    Low, meanly:

    quo sordidius et abjectius nati sunt,

    Tac. Or. 8:

    incuriose et abjecte verbum positum,

    improperly, Gell. 2, 6, 1.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > abicio

  • 14 jacio

    jăcĭo, jēci, jactum, 3, v. a. [cf. diôkô, to pursue; Germ. jagen], to make go, cause to go, send; hence, to throw, cast, fling, hurl.
    I.
    Lit.: genu ad aliquem, to hit or push one with the knee, Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 17:

    lapides,

    Cic. Mil. 15:

    fulmen in medium mare,

    id. Div. 2, 19:

    in quem scyphum de manu jacere conatus,

    id. Verr. 2, 4, 10:

    aridam materiam de muro in aggerem,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 24:

    se in profundum,

    Cic. Sest. 20:

    saxeam pilam ponto,

    Verg. A. 9, 712:

    ensem fluctibus mediis,

    id. ib. 10, 683:

    balearica plumbum Funda jacit, Ov M. 2, 728: libellos in faciem ejus,

    Suet. Claud. 15 fin. —Freq. of dice-throwing:

    talos,

    Plaut. As. 4, 1, 35; 5, 2, 54; Cic. Fin. 3, 16, 54:

    Venerem,

    id. Div. 2, 59, 121; Suet. Aug. 71.—
    B.
    Transf.
    1.
    To lay, set, establish, build, found, construct, erect:

    urbi fundamenta,

    Liv. 1, 12:

    vallum,

    id. 30, 10:

    aggere jacto,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 12:

    molem,

    id. B. C. 1, 25:

    muros,

    Verg. A. 5, 631; 9, 712:

    moles,

    Cic. Att. 9, 14, 1:

    novae domus fundamenta,

    Suet. Calig. 22; Ov. F. 4, 835:

    molem in mare,

    Dig. 43, 8, 2, § 8.—
    2.
    To send forth, emit; to bring forth, produce:

    de corpore odorem,

    Lucr. 2, 846:

    igniculos,

    Cic. Att. 15, 26, 2:

    jacturas poma myricas,

    that will bear, Ov. A. A. 1, 747.—
    3.
    To throw away:

    scuta jacere, fugereque hostes, more habent licentiam,

    Plaut. Trin. 4, 3, 27:

    vestem procul,

    Ov. M. 4, 357:

    is sua jecit humi arma,

    id. ib. 3, 127:

    pavidas pharetras,

    Val. Fl. 5, 427.—Esp., to throw overboard, Dig. 41, 2, 21, § 2; 14, 2, 2, § 7; to cast, shed:

    cornua,

    Ov. A. A. 3, 78.—
    4.
    To throw, scatter, sow:

    volucres semina jacta legunt,

    Ov. M. 5, 485; id. H. 12, 17:

    jacto semine,

    Verg. G. 1, 104:

    seminibus jactis,

    id. ib. 2, 57; 6, 11; id. F. 1, 662:

    flores,

    id. A. 5, 79:

    lapides,

    id. E. 6, 41.—
    5.
    To project as a shadow:

    nullam umbram,

    Plin. 2, 73, 75, § 183 sq. —
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    To throw, cast:

    contumeliam in aliquem,

    Cic. Sull. 7, 23:

    injuriam in aliquem,

    id. Par. 4, 1:

    adulteria,

    to lay to one's charge, id. Planc. 12, 30:

    ridiculum,

    id. Or. 26, 87:

    id, quod proponendum fuit, permotis animis jacit ad extremum,

    id. Part. 13, 46:

    jecit quidam casus caput meum, in mediam contentionem,

    id. Fam. 1, 9, 13:

    probra in feminas illustres,

    Tac. A. 11, 13.—
    B.
    To lay, set, establish:

    causae fundamenta,

    Cic. Fl. 2, 4:

    fundamenta pacis,

    id. Phil. 1, 1, 1:

    gradum atque aditum ad rem,

    id. Agr. 2, 15:

    odia in longum jacere,

    to strew, sow, Tac. A. 1, 69:

    fundamenta reipublicae,

    Suet. Aug. 28.—
    C.
    To throw out in speaking, to let fall, intimate, utter, mention, declare:

    assiduas querelas, Cic. poët. Div 1, 8, 14: illud, quod jacis obscure,

    id. Att. 2, 7, 4:

    suspicionem,

    id. Fl. 3, 6:

    de lacu Albano,

    Liv. 5, 15:

    vera an vana,

    id. 6, 14:

    multo plura praesens audivit, quam in absentem jacta erant,

    id. 43, 8:

    Jugurtha inter alias jacit oportere, etc.,

    Sall. J. 11:

    quaedam de habitu cultuque et institutis ejus,

    Tac. A 1, 11:

    fortuitos sermones,

    id. ib. 4, 68:

    ali quid per vaniloquentiam ac minas, id. ib 6, 31: multasque nec dubias significationes saepe jecit,

    Suet. Ner. 37:

    crimina non haec sunt nostro sine jacta dolore,

    Tib. 4, 14, 3.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > jacio

  • 15 inicio

    īnĭcĭo (less correctly injĭcĭo, v. Brambach's Hilfsb. p. 19), jēci, jectum (endojacito for inicito, Leg. XII. Tab. ap. Fest. in struere, p. 313, a, Müll.:

    injexit for injecerit,

    Plaut. Pers. 1, 2, 18), 3, v. a. [in-jacio].
    A.
    Lit., to throw, cast, or put in, on, or into:

    cum mea domus ardebat ignibus injectis,

    Cic. Pis. 11, 26:

    ignem castris,

    Liv. 40, 31, 9:

    ignes tectis,

    id. 25, 39, 3:

    semen,

    Plin. 18, 18, 48, § 173:

    opus flammis,

    Quint. 6 praef. 3:

    foculo manum,

    Liv. 2, 12, 13:

    vestem flammae,

    Suet. Caes. 84; hence: inicere se, to throw or fling one ' s self anywhere:

    se in medios hostes ad perspicuam mortem,

    Cic. Dom. 24, 64: se in ignem. Ter. And. 1, 1, 113:

    sese medium in agmen,

    Verg. A. 2, 408:

    sese morti,

    id. ib. 9, 553:

    se flammae,

    Plin. 8, 40, 61, § 143.—
    B.
    To throw or put on or upon, to throw at or over any thing.— In gen.: pallium inice in me huc, Plaut. Truc. 2, 5, 26:

    eique laneum pallium injecit,

    Cic. N. D. 3, 34, 83:

    togam ex integro,

    Quint. 11, 3, 156:

    bracchia collo,

    Ov. M. 3, 389; cf.:

    bracchia caelo,

    i.e. to attack, id. ib. 1, 184:

    securim alicui,

    Cic. Mur. 24, 48:

    pontem,

    Liv. 26, 6, 2:

    eo super tigna sesquipedalia iniciunt,

    Caes. B. C. 2, 10:

    taedas ad fastigia tectorum,

    Val. Fl. 2, 235:

    manicas alicui,

    Plaut. Capt. 3, 5, 1:

    catenas alicui,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 41, § 106; cf.:

    vincula alicui,

    id. Fin. 3, 22, 76; Verg. E. 6, 19:

    frenos alicui,

    Cic. Phil. 13, 9, 20:

    frena,

    Hor. C. 4, 15, 11:

    spiranti pulvinum,

    Suet. Calig. 12:

    cervicibus laqueum,

    id. Vit. 17:

    injecti umeris capilli,

    i. e. falling over her shoulders, Ov. M. 11, 770.—
    C.
    Esp.
    1.
    Inicere manum alicui, to lay one ' s hand on, to take hold of any one, in order to make him stand still, Petr. 115. —
    2.
    In a jurid. sense, to seize, take possession of, as one's property, without a previous judicial decision (which was permitted, e. g. to a master on meeting with his runaway slave;

    v. injectio): virgini venienti in forum minister decemviri manum injecit, servā suā natam appellans,

    Liv. 3, 44, 6; so Dig. 18, 7, 9 al.—So too in summoning before a judge:

    ubi quadruplator quempiam injexit (injecerit) manum,

    Plaut. Pers. 1, 2, 18; id. Truc. 4, 2, 49.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    In gen., to bring into, inspire, infuse, occasion, cause:

    inicere tumultum civitati,

    Cic. Cat. 3, 3, 7:

    alicui formidinem,

    id. Verr. 2, 3, 28, § 68:

    spem,

    id. Att. 3, 22, 1:

    terrorem mortis,

    id. Fin. 5, 11, 31:

    religionem,

    id. Caecin. 33, 97:

    scrupulum,

    id. Clu. 28, 76:

    alicui mentem ut audeat,

    id. Mil. 31, 84:

    alicui cogitationem de triumpho,

    id. Att. 7, 3, 2:

    curam, ne,

    Liv. 27, 4, 2:

    alacritatem et studium pugnandi exercitui,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 46:

    metum alicui in pectus,

    Plaut. Cas. 3, 3, 26:

    vultis hoc certamen uxoribus vestris inicere?

    to give occasion for, Liv. 34, 4, 14:

    cunctationem,

    to cause delay, id. 35, 25, 5:

    arma regnis, i. e. bellum inferre,

    Stat. Th. 1, 241:

    frustrationem,

    to produce deception, confusion, Plaut. Am. 3, 1, 15:

    alicui causam deliberandi,

    to furnish, Cic. Caecin. 2, 4:

    plaga injecta petitioni,

    given, Cic. Mur. 23, 48.—
    b.
    Of the mind, with se, to dwell upon, reflect on:

    in quam (magnitudinem regionum) se iniciens animus, etc.,

    Cic. N. D. 1, 20, 54.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    Manus inicere (acc. to I. B.), to seize upon, take possession of, exercise power over:

    animus sacer et aeternus est, et cui non possint inici manus,

    Sen. Cons. ad Helv. 11 fin.:

    quieti ejus injeci manum,

    I have torn him away from his repose, Plin. Ep. 10, 19, 2:

    injecere manum Parcae,

    took possession of him, Verg. A. 10, 419.—
    2.
    Inicere, to throw out a hint, to mention, suggest:

    quia nuper injecit,

    Cic. Quint. 21, 68: Bruto cum saepe injecissem de homoploiai, id. Att. 16, 5, 3: cum mihi in sermone injecisset, se velle, etc., Trebon. ap. Cic. Fam. 12, 16, 2:

    alicui nomen alicujus,

    id. Dom. 6, 14.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > inicio

  • 16 Missus

    mitto, mīsi, missum, 3 (contr. form, misti for misisti, Cat. 14, 14: archaic inf. pass. mittier, Plaut. Capt. 2, 3, 78), v. a. [etym. dub.; cf. Sanscr. math-, to set in motion], to cause to go, let go, send, to send off, despatch, etc.
    I.
    In gen.: ad Trojam cum misi ob defendendam Graeciam, Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 3, 13, 28 (Trag. v. 362 Vahl.):

    filium suum foras ad propinquum suum quendam mittit,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 26, § 66:

    signa... quam plurima quam primumque mittas,

    id. Fam. 1, 8, 2:

    legatos de deditione ad eum miserunt,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 27:

    pabulatum mittebat,

    id. B. C. 1, 40:

    scitatum oracula,

    Verg. A. 2, 114:

    Delphos consultum,

    Nep. Them. 2, 6:

    missus sum, te ut requirerem,

    Ter. Phorm. 5, 6, 42:

    ego huc missa sum ludere,

    Plaut. Cas. 3, 5, 48:

    equitatum auxilio Caesari Aedui miserant,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 18:

    alicui subsidium,

    id. ib. 2, 6:

    ad subsidium,

    Hirt. Balb. Hisp. 9, 1:

    misi, pro amicitiā, qui hoc diceret,

    Cic. Phil. 1, 5, 12:

    qui solveret,

    id. Att. 1, 3, 2:

    mittite ambo hominem,

    Gai. Inst. 4, 16.—With acc. and inf.:

    Deiotarus legatos ad me misit, se cum omnibus copiis esse venturum,

    sent me word that, Cic. Fam. 15, 4, 5:

    ad collegam mittit, opus esse exercitu,

    Liv. 24, 19, 3:

    Publilius duo milia militum recepta miserat,

    id. 8, 23, 1:

    Dexagoridas miserat ad legatum Romanum traditurum se urbem,

    id. 34, 29, 9:

    statim Athenas mittit se cum exercitu venturum,

    Just. 5, 3, 7. Missum facere is also used for mittere, to send: ut cohortis ad me missum facias, Pompei. ap. [p. 1153] Cic. Att. 8, 12, B, 2:

    aliquem morti,

    to put to death, despatch, Plaut. Capt. 3, 5, 34; so,

    ad mortem,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 41, 97:

    in possessionem,

    to put in possession, id. Quint. 26, 83:

    aliquem ad cenam,

    to invite one to dinner, id. Verr. 2, 1, 26, § 65: sub jugum mittere, to send or cause to go under the yoke, Caes. B. G. 1, 7:

    sub jugo,

    Liv. 3, 28 fin. —
    II.
    In partic.
    A.
    To send word, announce, tell, report any thing to any one:

    ut mihi vadimonia dilata et Chresti conpilationem mitteres,

    Cic. Fam. 2, 8, 1:

    Curio misi, ut medico honos haberetur,

    id. ib. 16, 9, 3:

    mitti ad principes placuit, ut secernerent se ab Etruscis,

    Liv. 6, 10, 2:

    hodie Spintherem exspecto: misit enim Brutus ad me,

    Cic. Att. 13, 10, 3:

    salutem alicui,

    to send greeting to, to greet one, Ov. Tr. 5, 13, 1:

    ita existimes velim, me antelaturum fuisse, si ad me misisses, voluntatem tuam commodo meo,

    i. e. if you had sent to me for aid, applied to me, Cic. Fam. 5, 20, 1.—
    B.
    To send as a compliment, to dedicate to any one, of a book or poem:

    liber Antiochi, qui ab eo ad Balbum missus est,

    Cic. N. D. 1, 7, 16:

    hunc librum de Senectute ad te misimus,

    id. Sen. 1, 3.—
    C.
    To send, yield, produce, furnish, export any thing (as the product of a country):

    India mittit ebur, molles sua tura Sabaei,

    Verg. G. 1, 57:

    (Padus) electra nuribus mittit gestanda Latinis,

    Ov. M. 2, 366; cf.:

    quos frigida misit Nursia,

    Verg. A. 7, 715:

    hordea, quae Libyci ratibus misere coloni,

    Ov. Med. Fac. 53:

    quas mittit dives Panchaia merces,

    Tib. 3, 2, 23; Ov. A. A. 3, 213; id. Am. 1, 12, 10.—
    D.
    To dismiss a thing from the mind:

    maestumque timorem Mittite,

    Verg. A. 1, 203:

    mittere ac finire odium,

    Liv. 40, 46:

    leves spes,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 5, 8:

    missam iram facere,

    Ter. Hec. 5, 2, 14.—
    E.
    To put an end to, end:

    certamen,

    Verg. A. 5, 286.—
    F.
    Esp. in speaking, etc., to pass over, omit, to give over, cease, forbear (cf.:

    praetermitto, praetereo, relinquo): quin tu istas mittis tricas?

    Plaut. Most. 3, 1, 45:

    mitto proelia, praetereo oppugnationes oppidorum,

    omit, Cic. Mur. 15, 33:

    maledicta omnia,

    Ter. Ad. 5, 3, 9.—With inf.:

    jam scrutari mitto,

    Plaut. Aul. 4, 4, 24:

    mitte male loqui,

    Ter. And. 5, 3, 2:

    cetera mitte loqui,

    Hor. Epod. 13, 7:

    illud dicere,

    Cic. Quint. 27, 85:

    quaerere,

    id. Rosc. Am. 19, 53:

    mitto iam de rege quaerere,

    id. Sull. 7, 22:

    hoc exsequi mitto,

    Quint. 5, 10, 18:

    incommoda mortalium deflere,

    Val. Max. 7, 2, ext. 2.— With quod:

    mitto, quod omnes meas tempestates subire paratissimus fueris,

    Cic. Fam. 15, 4, 12.—With de. mitto de amissā maximā parte exercitūs (sc. dicere), Cic. Pis. 20, 47:

    verum, ut haec missa faciam, quae, etc.,

    id. Rosc. Am. 45, 132:

    missos facere quaestus triennii,

    id. Verr. 2, 3, 44, § 104.—
    G.
    To let go, let loose, to quit, release, dismiss: mitte rudentem, sceleste, Tr. Mittam, Plaut. Rud. 4, 3, 77:

    unde mittuntur equi, nunc dicuntur carceres,

    Varr. L. L. 5, § 153 Müll.:

    quadrijuges aequo carcere misit equos,

    Ov. Am. 3, 2, 66; Plaut. Poen. prol. 100:

    mittin' me intro?

    will you let me go in? id. Truc. 4, 2, 43:

    cutem,

    to let go, quit, Hor. A. P. 476:

    mitte me,

    let me alone, Ter. Ad. 5, 2, 5:

    nos missos face,

    id. And. 5, 1, 14:

    missum fieri,

    to be let loose, set at liberty, Nep. Eum. 11: eum missum feci, Caes. ap. Cic. Att. 9, 7, G, 2:

    nec locupletare amicos umquam suos destitit, mittere in negotium,

    to set up in business, Cic. Rab. Post. 2, 4: sub titulum lares, to put a bill on one's house, i. e. to offer it for sale or to be let, Ov. R. Am. 302: in consilium, to let the judges go and consult, i. e. to send the judges to make out their verdict, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 9, § 26:

    sues in hostes,

    to set upon, Lucr. 5, 1309: se in aliquem, to fall upon, assail, attack:

    vota enim faceretis, ut in eos se potius mitteret, quam in vestras possessiones,

    Cic. Mil. 28, 76 (B. and K. immitteret):

    se in foedera,

    to enter into, conclude, make, Verg. A. 12, 190:

    missos faciant honores,

    to let go, renounce, not trouble one's self about, Cic. Sest. 66, 138:

    vos missos facio, et quantum potest, abesse ex Africā jubeo,

    Hirt. B. Afr. 54:

    missam facere legionem,

    to dismiss, Suet. Caes. 69:

    remotis, sive omnino missis lictoribus,

    Cic. Att. 9, 1, 3:

    Lolliam Paulinam conjunxit sibi, brevique missam fecit,

    put her away, Suet. Calig. 25; Ter. Phorm. 4, 3, 70.—
    H.
    To let or bring out, to put forth, send out, emit: sanguinem incisā venā, to let blood, to bleed, Cels. 2, 10:

    sanguinem alicui,

    id. ib.; Petr. 91.— Trop.: mittere sanguinem provinciae, to bleed, i. e. drain, exhaust, Cic. Att. 6, 1, 2; cf.:

    missus est sanguis invidiae sine dolore,

    id. ib. 1, 16, 11:

    radices,

    to put forth roots, to take root, Col. 3, 18:

    folium,

    to put forth leaves, Plin. 18, 7, 10, § 58:

    florem,

    to blossom, bloom, id. 24, 9, 38, § 59:

    membranas de corpore,

    to throw off, shed, Lucr. 4, 57:

    serpens horrenda sibila misit,

    gave forth, emitted, Ov. M. 3, 38: mittere vocem, to utter a sound, raise one's voice, speak, say:

    vocem pro me ac pro re publica nemo mittit,

    speaks a word, Cic. Sest. 19, 42:

    vocem liberam,

    to speak with freedom, Liv. 35, 32:

    flens diu vocem non misit,

    id. 3, 50, 4:

    adeo res miraculo fuit, ut unus ex barbaris miserit vocem, etc.,

    Flor. 4, 10, 7:

    repente vocem sancta misit Religio,

    Phaedr. 4, 11, 4:

    nec labra moves, cum mittere vocem debueras,

    Juv. 13, 114:

    haec Scipionis oratio ex ipsius ore Pompeii mitti videbatur,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 2:

    Afranios sui timoris signa misisse,

    have showed signs of fear, id. ib. 71:

    signa,

    Verg. G. 1, 229:

    signum sanguinis,

    to show signs of blood, look bloody, Lucr. 1, 882.—
    K.
    To send, throw, hurl, cast, launch:

    hastam,

    Ov. M. 11, 8:

    pila,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 93:

    lapides in aliquem,

    to throw, Petr. 90:

    fulmina,

    to hurl, Hor. C. 1, 12, 59:

    aliquid igni,

    Val. Fl. 3, 313:

    de ponte,

    to cast, precipitate, Cat. 17, 23:

    praecipitem aliquem ex arce,

    Ov. M. 8, 250:

    se saxo ab alto,

    to cast one's self down, id. ib. 11, 340:

    se in rapidas aquas,

    id. Am. 3, 6, 80:

    se in medium,

    to plunge into the midst, Quint. 11, 1, 54. —Of nets:

    retia misit,

    Juv. 2, 148.—Of dice, to throw: talis enim jactatis, ut quisque canem, aut senionem miserat, etc., Aug. ap. Suet. Aug. 71:

    talos in phimum,

    Hor. S. 2, 7, 17:

    panem alicui,

    to throw to, Phaedr. 1, 22, 3:

    Alexandrum manum ad arma misisse,

    laid his hand on his weapons, Sen. Ira, 2, 2:

    pira in vasculo,

    Pall. 3, 25, 11:

    fert missos Vestae pura patella cibos,

    Ov. F. 6, 310:

    accidere in mensas ut rosa missa solet,

    which one has let fall, id. ib. 5, 360.—
    L.
    = pempein, to attend, guide, escort:

    alias (animas) sub Tartara tristia mittit (Mercurius),

    Verg. A. 4, 243; cf.:

    sic denique victor Trinacriā fines Italos mittēre relictā,

    id. ib. 3, 440.—Hence, P. a.: Missus, a, um; as subst.: Missus, i, m., he that is sent, the messenger or ambassador of God, i. e. Christ, Arn. 2, 73; Isid. 7, 2, 35.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Missus

  • 17 mitto

    mitto, mīsi, missum, 3 (contr. form, misti for misisti, Cat. 14, 14: archaic inf. pass. mittier, Plaut. Capt. 2, 3, 78), v. a. [etym. dub.; cf. Sanscr. math-, to set in motion], to cause to go, let go, send, to send off, despatch, etc.
    I.
    In gen.: ad Trojam cum misi ob defendendam Graeciam, Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 3, 13, 28 (Trag. v. 362 Vahl.):

    filium suum foras ad propinquum suum quendam mittit,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 26, § 66:

    signa... quam plurima quam primumque mittas,

    id. Fam. 1, 8, 2:

    legatos de deditione ad eum miserunt,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 27:

    pabulatum mittebat,

    id. B. C. 1, 40:

    scitatum oracula,

    Verg. A. 2, 114:

    Delphos consultum,

    Nep. Them. 2, 6:

    missus sum, te ut requirerem,

    Ter. Phorm. 5, 6, 42:

    ego huc missa sum ludere,

    Plaut. Cas. 3, 5, 48:

    equitatum auxilio Caesari Aedui miserant,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 18:

    alicui subsidium,

    id. ib. 2, 6:

    ad subsidium,

    Hirt. Balb. Hisp. 9, 1:

    misi, pro amicitiā, qui hoc diceret,

    Cic. Phil. 1, 5, 12:

    qui solveret,

    id. Att. 1, 3, 2:

    mittite ambo hominem,

    Gai. Inst. 4, 16.—With acc. and inf.:

    Deiotarus legatos ad me misit, se cum omnibus copiis esse venturum,

    sent me word that, Cic. Fam. 15, 4, 5:

    ad collegam mittit, opus esse exercitu,

    Liv. 24, 19, 3:

    Publilius duo milia militum recepta miserat,

    id. 8, 23, 1:

    Dexagoridas miserat ad legatum Romanum traditurum se urbem,

    id. 34, 29, 9:

    statim Athenas mittit se cum exercitu venturum,

    Just. 5, 3, 7. Missum facere is also used for mittere, to send: ut cohortis ad me missum facias, Pompei. ap. [p. 1153] Cic. Att. 8, 12, B, 2:

    aliquem morti,

    to put to death, despatch, Plaut. Capt. 3, 5, 34; so,

    ad mortem,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 41, 97:

    in possessionem,

    to put in possession, id. Quint. 26, 83:

    aliquem ad cenam,

    to invite one to dinner, id. Verr. 2, 1, 26, § 65: sub jugum mittere, to send or cause to go under the yoke, Caes. B. G. 1, 7:

    sub jugo,

    Liv. 3, 28 fin. —
    II.
    In partic.
    A.
    To send word, announce, tell, report any thing to any one:

    ut mihi vadimonia dilata et Chresti conpilationem mitteres,

    Cic. Fam. 2, 8, 1:

    Curio misi, ut medico honos haberetur,

    id. ib. 16, 9, 3:

    mitti ad principes placuit, ut secernerent se ab Etruscis,

    Liv. 6, 10, 2:

    hodie Spintherem exspecto: misit enim Brutus ad me,

    Cic. Att. 13, 10, 3:

    salutem alicui,

    to send greeting to, to greet one, Ov. Tr. 5, 13, 1:

    ita existimes velim, me antelaturum fuisse, si ad me misisses, voluntatem tuam commodo meo,

    i. e. if you had sent to me for aid, applied to me, Cic. Fam. 5, 20, 1.—
    B.
    To send as a compliment, to dedicate to any one, of a book or poem:

    liber Antiochi, qui ab eo ad Balbum missus est,

    Cic. N. D. 1, 7, 16:

    hunc librum de Senectute ad te misimus,

    id. Sen. 1, 3.—
    C.
    To send, yield, produce, furnish, export any thing (as the product of a country):

    India mittit ebur, molles sua tura Sabaei,

    Verg. G. 1, 57:

    (Padus) electra nuribus mittit gestanda Latinis,

    Ov. M. 2, 366; cf.:

    quos frigida misit Nursia,

    Verg. A. 7, 715:

    hordea, quae Libyci ratibus misere coloni,

    Ov. Med. Fac. 53:

    quas mittit dives Panchaia merces,

    Tib. 3, 2, 23; Ov. A. A. 3, 213; id. Am. 1, 12, 10.—
    D.
    To dismiss a thing from the mind:

    maestumque timorem Mittite,

    Verg. A. 1, 203:

    mittere ac finire odium,

    Liv. 40, 46:

    leves spes,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 5, 8:

    missam iram facere,

    Ter. Hec. 5, 2, 14.—
    E.
    To put an end to, end:

    certamen,

    Verg. A. 5, 286.—
    F.
    Esp. in speaking, etc., to pass over, omit, to give over, cease, forbear (cf.:

    praetermitto, praetereo, relinquo): quin tu istas mittis tricas?

    Plaut. Most. 3, 1, 45:

    mitto proelia, praetereo oppugnationes oppidorum,

    omit, Cic. Mur. 15, 33:

    maledicta omnia,

    Ter. Ad. 5, 3, 9.—With inf.:

    jam scrutari mitto,

    Plaut. Aul. 4, 4, 24:

    mitte male loqui,

    Ter. And. 5, 3, 2:

    cetera mitte loqui,

    Hor. Epod. 13, 7:

    illud dicere,

    Cic. Quint. 27, 85:

    quaerere,

    id. Rosc. Am. 19, 53:

    mitto iam de rege quaerere,

    id. Sull. 7, 22:

    hoc exsequi mitto,

    Quint. 5, 10, 18:

    incommoda mortalium deflere,

    Val. Max. 7, 2, ext. 2.— With quod:

    mitto, quod omnes meas tempestates subire paratissimus fueris,

    Cic. Fam. 15, 4, 12.—With de. mitto de amissā maximā parte exercitūs (sc. dicere), Cic. Pis. 20, 47:

    verum, ut haec missa faciam, quae, etc.,

    id. Rosc. Am. 45, 132:

    missos facere quaestus triennii,

    id. Verr. 2, 3, 44, § 104.—
    G.
    To let go, let loose, to quit, release, dismiss: mitte rudentem, sceleste, Tr. Mittam, Plaut. Rud. 4, 3, 77:

    unde mittuntur equi, nunc dicuntur carceres,

    Varr. L. L. 5, § 153 Müll.:

    quadrijuges aequo carcere misit equos,

    Ov. Am. 3, 2, 66; Plaut. Poen. prol. 100:

    mittin' me intro?

    will you let me go in? id. Truc. 4, 2, 43:

    cutem,

    to let go, quit, Hor. A. P. 476:

    mitte me,

    let me alone, Ter. Ad. 5, 2, 5:

    nos missos face,

    id. And. 5, 1, 14:

    missum fieri,

    to be let loose, set at liberty, Nep. Eum. 11: eum missum feci, Caes. ap. Cic. Att. 9, 7, G, 2:

    nec locupletare amicos umquam suos destitit, mittere in negotium,

    to set up in business, Cic. Rab. Post. 2, 4: sub titulum lares, to put a bill on one's house, i. e. to offer it for sale or to be let, Ov. R. Am. 302: in consilium, to let the judges go and consult, i. e. to send the judges to make out their verdict, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 9, § 26:

    sues in hostes,

    to set upon, Lucr. 5, 1309: se in aliquem, to fall upon, assail, attack:

    vota enim faceretis, ut in eos se potius mitteret, quam in vestras possessiones,

    Cic. Mil. 28, 76 (B. and K. immitteret):

    se in foedera,

    to enter into, conclude, make, Verg. A. 12, 190:

    missos faciant honores,

    to let go, renounce, not trouble one's self about, Cic. Sest. 66, 138:

    vos missos facio, et quantum potest, abesse ex Africā jubeo,

    Hirt. B. Afr. 54:

    missam facere legionem,

    to dismiss, Suet. Caes. 69:

    remotis, sive omnino missis lictoribus,

    Cic. Att. 9, 1, 3:

    Lolliam Paulinam conjunxit sibi, brevique missam fecit,

    put her away, Suet. Calig. 25; Ter. Phorm. 4, 3, 70.—
    H.
    To let or bring out, to put forth, send out, emit: sanguinem incisā venā, to let blood, to bleed, Cels. 2, 10:

    sanguinem alicui,

    id. ib.; Petr. 91.— Trop.: mittere sanguinem provinciae, to bleed, i. e. drain, exhaust, Cic. Att. 6, 1, 2; cf.:

    missus est sanguis invidiae sine dolore,

    id. ib. 1, 16, 11:

    radices,

    to put forth roots, to take root, Col. 3, 18:

    folium,

    to put forth leaves, Plin. 18, 7, 10, § 58:

    florem,

    to blossom, bloom, id. 24, 9, 38, § 59:

    membranas de corpore,

    to throw off, shed, Lucr. 4, 57:

    serpens horrenda sibila misit,

    gave forth, emitted, Ov. M. 3, 38: mittere vocem, to utter a sound, raise one's voice, speak, say:

    vocem pro me ac pro re publica nemo mittit,

    speaks a word, Cic. Sest. 19, 42:

    vocem liberam,

    to speak with freedom, Liv. 35, 32:

    flens diu vocem non misit,

    id. 3, 50, 4:

    adeo res miraculo fuit, ut unus ex barbaris miserit vocem, etc.,

    Flor. 4, 10, 7:

    repente vocem sancta misit Religio,

    Phaedr. 4, 11, 4:

    nec labra moves, cum mittere vocem debueras,

    Juv. 13, 114:

    haec Scipionis oratio ex ipsius ore Pompeii mitti videbatur,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 2:

    Afranios sui timoris signa misisse,

    have showed signs of fear, id. ib. 71:

    signa,

    Verg. G. 1, 229:

    signum sanguinis,

    to show signs of blood, look bloody, Lucr. 1, 882.—
    K.
    To send, throw, hurl, cast, launch:

    hastam,

    Ov. M. 11, 8:

    pila,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 93:

    lapides in aliquem,

    to throw, Petr. 90:

    fulmina,

    to hurl, Hor. C. 1, 12, 59:

    aliquid igni,

    Val. Fl. 3, 313:

    de ponte,

    to cast, precipitate, Cat. 17, 23:

    praecipitem aliquem ex arce,

    Ov. M. 8, 250:

    se saxo ab alto,

    to cast one's self down, id. ib. 11, 340:

    se in rapidas aquas,

    id. Am. 3, 6, 80:

    se in medium,

    to plunge into the midst, Quint. 11, 1, 54. —Of nets:

    retia misit,

    Juv. 2, 148.—Of dice, to throw: talis enim jactatis, ut quisque canem, aut senionem miserat, etc., Aug. ap. Suet. Aug. 71:

    talos in phimum,

    Hor. S. 2, 7, 17:

    panem alicui,

    to throw to, Phaedr. 1, 22, 3:

    Alexandrum manum ad arma misisse,

    laid his hand on his weapons, Sen. Ira, 2, 2:

    pira in vasculo,

    Pall. 3, 25, 11:

    fert missos Vestae pura patella cibos,

    Ov. F. 6, 310:

    accidere in mensas ut rosa missa solet,

    which one has let fall, id. ib. 5, 360.—
    L.
    = pempein, to attend, guide, escort:

    alias (animas) sub Tartara tristia mittit (Mercurius),

    Verg. A. 4, 243; cf.:

    sic denique victor Trinacriā fines Italos mittēre relictā,

    id. ib. 3, 440.—Hence, P. a.: Missus, a, um; as subst.: Missus, i, m., he that is sent, the messenger or ambassador of God, i. e. Christ, Arn. 2, 73; Isid. 7, 2, 35.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > mitto

  • 18 praecipito

    praecĭpĭto, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. and n. [praeceps], to throw or cast down headlong, to precipitate (class.; syn.. deicio, deturbo, proruo).
    I.
    Act.
    A.
    Lit.:

    pilae in mare praecipitatae,

    Nep. Alcib. 6 fin.:

    truncas rupes in tecta domosque,

    Stat. Th. 10, 881: currum scopulis, hurl or dash against, Ov. M. 15, 518:

    pinus,

    Stat. Achill. 2, 546.— Freq. with se or pass. in middle sense:

    se e Leucade,

    Cic. Tusc. 4, 18, 41:

    se a tecto,

    Sen. Ep. 4, 4:

    se de turri,

    Liv. 23, 37:

    sese in fossas,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 69:

    praecipitasse se quosdam constabat (sc. de muro),

    threw themselves from the wall, Liv. 23, 19, 6; Hor. S. 2, 3, 277:

    plerique semet ipsi praecipitaverunt,

    Liv. 21, 14, 1:

    se in Tiberim,

    id. 4, 12, 11; Caes. B. G. 4, 15; Curt. 4, 16, 16; 6, 6, 32;

    Auct. B. Alex. 18: ubi Nilus praecipitans se fragore auditum accolis aufert,

    Plin. 6, 29, 35, § 118:

    praecipitare volens etiam pulcherrima,

    to throw overboard, Juv. 12, 38.—Mid.:

    cum alii super vallum praecipitarentur,

    threw themselves down, Sall. J. 58, 6; Ov. F. 4, 164; id. M. 7, 760; 11, 556:

    lux Praecipitatur aquis,

    sinks in the ocean, sets, id. ib. 4, 92; cf.:

    hac te praecipitato,

    run this way, for life! Ter. Ad. 4, 2, 36.— Absol.: si quando iis (parvis) ludentes minamur, praecipitaturos alicunde, extimescunt, that we will throw them down from any place (= nos eos dejecturos), Cic. Fin. 5, 11, 31.—
    2.
    Transf., in gen., to bend a thing down:

    vitem,

    Cato, R. R. 32, 2:

    partem (vitis),

    Col. 4, 20, 4:

    palmitem,

    id. 5, 6, 33.—
    B.
    Trop.
    1.
    To throw, hurl, or cast down, to precipitate: [p. 1414] praecipitari ex altissimo dignitatis gradu, Cic. Dom. 37, 98; cf.:

    in tanta mala praeeipitatus ex patrio regno,

    Sall. J. 14, 23.— Esp. with reflex. pron.:

    semet ipse praecipitare,

    to hasten to ruin, destroy one's self, Sall. J. 41, 9:

    se in exitium,

    Cels. 3, 21:

    se in insidias,

    Liv. 3, 18, 7 dub. (Madv. omits se):

    furor iraque mentem Praecipitant,

    carry away, urge onward, sway violently, Verg. A. 2, 317:

    spem festinando praecipitare,

    Ov. P. 3, 1, 140:

    in senectam praecipitare,

    to cause to grow old prematurely, Plin. 17, 12, 19, § 94:

    quosdam praecipitat subjecta potentia magnae Invidiae,

    Juv. 10, 56.—In pass., Cic. Rep. 2, 23, 43: nox praecipitata, declining, i. e. drawing to a close, Ov. Tr. 1, 3, 47; cf.: aetas praecipitata (opp. adulescens), declining age, Mat. ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 28, 5.—
    2.
    To hasten, hurry a thing (mostly poet. and in post-Aug. prose):

    quae Praecipitent obitum,

    hasten their setting, Cic. Arat. 349:

    vindemiam,

    Col. 3, 21, 10:

    consulta viri,

    Sil. 3, 166:

    ne praecipitetur editio,

    Quint. Ep. ad Tryph. 2:

    consilia raptim praecipitata,

    precipitate, Liv. 31, 32.— Poet.:

    moras,

    i. e. exchange delay for haste, Verg. A. 8, 443; 12, 699:

    Tiphyn pelago parari praecipitat,

    Val. Fl. 2, 390:

    cursum,

    Juv. 15, 78.—
    3.
    With acc. and inf., to hasten, press, urge to do any thing ( poet.):

    dare tempus Praecipitant curae,

    Verg. A. 11, 3:

    si praecipitant miserum cognoscere curae,

    Stat. Th. 1, 679. —
    II.
    Neutr., to hasten or rush down, to throw one's self down, rush headlong, sink rapidly, to fall (class., but only of involuntary falling; cf. I. A.).
    A.
    Lit.:

    praecipitare istuc quidem est, non descendere,

    Cic. N. D. 1, 32, 90:

    de montibus altis ad terram,

    Lucr. 4, 1021:

    ubi Nilus praecipitat ex altissimis montibus,

    Cic. Rep. 6, 18, 19; cf.:

    Fibrenus... statim praecipitat in Lirem,

    id. Leg. 2, 3, 6: and:

    in amni praecipitante,

    id. de Or. 3, 48, 186:

    nimbi In vada praecipitant,

    Verg. A. 9, 670; 11, 617:

    in fossam,

    Liv. 25, 11, 6; 7, 6, 9; 38, 2, 14;

    39, 2, 3: in insidias,

    id. 2, 51; 5, 18; Plin. 11, 24, 28, § 82:

    non fugis hinc praeceps, dum praecipitare potestas?

    Verg. A. 4, 565:

    sol praecipitans,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 55, 209:

    jam nox caelo Praecipitat,

    is sinking, draws to a close, Verg. A. 2, 9:

    hiems jam praecipitaverat,

    had closed, come to an end, Caes. B. C. 3, 25.—
    B.
    Trop.
    1.
    To fall down, to fall, rush, or sink to ruin:

    qui in amorem Praecipitavit, pejus perit quam si saxo saliat,

    Plaut. Trin. 2, 1, 31:

    praecipitantes impellere, certe est inhumanum,

    Cic. Rab. Post. 1, 2; so,

    praecipitantem impellamus,

    id. Clu. 26, 70:

    ubi non subest, quo praecipitet ac decidat,

    he may tumble down, id. Rep. 1, 45, 69:

    praecipitante re publicā,

    id. Sull. 1, 1; cf. id. ib. 31, 87; and:

    cum ad Cannas praecipitasset Romana res,

    Liv. 27, 40:

    ad exitium praecipitans,

    Cic. Att. 3, 15, 7.—
    2.
    To be too hasty:

    cum vitiosum sit adsentiri quicquam aut falsum aut incognitum, sustinenda est potius omnis adsensio, ne praecipitet, si temere processerit,

    Cic. Ac. 2, 21, 68.—Hence, praecĭpĭ-tanter, adv., hastily, precipitately:

    agens mannos ad villam,

    Lucr. 3, 1063.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > praecipito

  • 19 reicio

    rē-ĭcĭo (better than rē-jĭcĭo), rejēci, jectum, 3 (reicis, dissyl., Stat. Th. 4, 574;

    and likewise reice,

    Verg. E. 3, 96;

    and perh. also,

    Plaut. As. 2, 1, 6; scanned elsewhere throughout rēĭcio, etc.), v. a. [jacio], to throw, cast, or fling back (freq. and class.; cf.: remitto, retorqueo).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.
    a.
    Of inanim. objects:

    imago nostros oculos rejecta revisit,

    Lucr. 4, 285; 4, 107; cf. id. 4, 570:

    telum in hostes,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 46: tunicam reicere, i. e. to fling back, fling over the shoulder (whereas abicere is to throw off, Cic. Att. 4, 2, 4), Lucil. ap. Varr. L. L. 6, § 69 Müll.; cf.:

    togam in umerum,

    Quint. 11, 3, 131; 140:

    togam a sinistro,

    id. 11, 3, 144:

    togam ab umero,

    Liv. 23, 8 fin.:

    amictum ex umeris,

    Verg. A. 5, 421:

    ex umeris' vestem,

    Ov. M. 2, 582:

    de corpore vestem,

    id. ib. 9, 32:

    penulam,

    Cic. Mil. 10, 29; Phaedr. 5, 2, 5 Burm.:

    sagulum,

    Cic. Pis. 23, 55; Suet. Aug. 26:

    amictum,

    Prop. 2, 23 (3, 17), 13:

    vestem,

    Cat. 66, 81 al.:

    ab ore colubras,

    Ov. M. 4, 474:

    capillum circum caput neglegenter,

    Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 50: manibus ad tergum rejectis, thrown back or behind, Asin. Pol. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 32, 3:

    manus post terga,

    Plin. 28, 4, 11, § 45: scutum, to throw over one ' s back (in flight), Cic. de Or. 2, 72, 294; Galb. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 30, 3:

    parmas,

    Verg. A. 11, 619:

    ut janua in publicum reiceretur,

    might be thrown back, Plin. 36, 15, 24, § 112:

    fatigata membra rejecit,

    i. e. stretched on the ground, Curt. 10, 5, 3:

    voluit... Reicere Alcides a se mea pectora,

    to push back, Ov. M. 9, 51:

    librum e gremio suo,

    to fling away, id. Tr. 1, 1, 66:

    sanguinem ore,

    to cast up, vomit, Plin. 26, 12, 82, § 131; so,

    sanguinem,

    Plin. Ep. 5, 19, 6; 8, 1, 2:

    bilem,

    Plin. 23, 6, 57, § 106:

    vinum,

    Suet. Aug. 77:

    aliquid ab stomacho,

    Scrib. Comp. 191.— Poet.:

    oculos Rutulorum reicit arvis,

    turns away, averts, Verg. A. 10, 473:

    pars (vocum) solidis adlisa locis rejecta sonorem Reddit,

    echoed, Lucr. 4, 570.—
    b.
    Of living objects, to drive back, chase back, force back, repel (so in gen. not found in class. prose authors):

    hominem,

    Plaut. Bacch. 4, 3, 19:

    aliquem,

    id. Merc. 5, 2, 69:

    in bubilem reicere (boves),

    id. Pers. 2, 5, 18:

    pascentes a flumine capellas,

    Verg. E. 3, 96:

    in postremam aciem,

    to place in the rear, Liv. 8, 8.—
    (β).
    Reicere se, to throw or cast one ' s self back or again; or, in gen., to throw or fling one ' s self anywhere:

    tum illa Rejecit se in eum,

    flung herself into his arms, Ter. And. 1, 1, 109:

    se in gremium tuom,

    Lucr. 1, 34:

    se in grabatum,

    Petr. 92, 3; cf.:

    in cubile rejectus est,

    id. 103, 5; cf.:

    fatigata membra rejecit,

    leaned back, Curt. 10, 5, 3.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    Milit. t. t., to force back, beat back, repel, repulse the enemy (cf.:

    repello, reprimo, refuto): eos, qui eruptionem fecerant, in urbem reiciebant,

    Caes. B. C. 2, 2 fin.:

    reliqui in oppidum rejecti sunt,

    id. B. G. 2, 33; 1, 24 fin.:

    Tusci rejecti armis,

    Verg. A. 11, 630:

    ab Antiocheā hostem,

    Cic. Fam. 2, 10, 2; cf.:

    praesidia adversariorum Calydone,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 35 (where, however, as id. ib. 3, 46, the MSS. vacillate between rejecti and dejecti; v. Oud. N. cr.).—
    2.
    Nautical t. t.: reici, to be driven back by a storm (while deferri or deici signifies to be cast away, and eici to be thrown on the shore, stranded; v. Liv. 44, 19, 2 Drak.): naves tempestate rejectas eodem, unde erant profectae, revertisse, Caes. B. G. 5, 5; so,

    naves,

    id. ib. 5, 23:

    a Leucopetrā profectus... rejectus sum austro vehementi ad eandem Leucopetram,

    Cic. Att. 16, 7, 1; cf. id. Phil. 1, 3, 7; id. Caecin. 30, 88:

    sin reflantibus ventis reiciemur,

    id. Tusc. 1, 49, 119; id. Att. 3, 8, 2.
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    In gen., to cast off, remove, repel, reject:

    abs te socordiam omnem reice,

    Plaut. As. 2, 1, 6: abs te religionem, Att. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 65 Müll. (Trag. Rel. v. 430 Rib.):

    quam ut a nobis ratio verissima longe reiciat,

    Lucr. 6, 81:

    (hanc proscriptionem) nisi hoc judicio a vobis reicitis et aspernamini,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 53, 153:

    ab his reicientur plagae balistarum,

    Vitr. 10, 20:

    foedum contactum a casto corpore,

    Plin. Ep. 4, 11, 9; Ter. Phorm. prol. 18:

    ferrum et audaciam,

    Cic. Mur. 37, 79; cf.

    ictus,

    Stat. Th. 6, 770; and:

    minas Hannibalis retrorsum,

    Hor. C. 4, 8, 16:

    (in Verrinis) facilius quod reici quam quod adici possit invenient,

    Quint. 6, 3, 5.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    Pregn., to reject contemptuously; to refuse, scorn, disdain, despise; esp. of a lover, etc.:

    forsitan nos reiciat,

    Ter. Phorm. 4, 5, 5:

    petentem,

    Ov. M. 9, 512:

    Lydiam,

    Hor. C. 3, 9, 20:

    Socratem omnem istam disputationem rejecisse et tantum de vitā et moribus solitum esse quaerere,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 10, 16:

    refutetur ac reiciatur ille clamor,

    id. Tusc. 2, 23, 55:

    qui Ennii Medeam spernat aut reiciat,

    id. Fin. 1, 2, 4;

    of an appeal to the Senate: quae cum rejecta relatio esset,

    Liv. 2, 31, 9:

    recens dolor consolationes reicit ac refugit,

    Plin. Ep. 5, 16, 11:

    ad bona deligenda et reicienda contraria,

    Cic. Leg. 1, 23, 60; cf.

    (vulgares reïce taedas, deligere),

    Ov. M. 14, 677:

    rejectā praedā,

    Hor. S. 2, 3, 68:

    condiciones, Auct. B. Alex. 39: rejecit dona nocentium,

    Hor. C. 4, 9, 42.—
    b.
    In jurid. lang.: judices reicere, to set aside, challenge peremptorily, reject the judges appointed by lot:

    cum ex CXXV. judicibus quinque et LXX. reus reiceret,

    Cic. Planc. 17, 41; 15, 36; id. Att. 1, 16, 3; id. Verr. 2, 1, 7, § 18; 2, 3, 11, § 28; 2, 3, 13, § 32; 2, 3, 59, § 146; id. Vatin. 11, 27; Plin. Pan. 36, 4.—
    c.
    In the philosoph. lang. of the Stoics: reicienda and rejecta (as a transl. of the Gr. apoproêgmena), rejectable things, i. e. evils to be rejected, Cic. Fin. 5, 26, 78; 3, 16, 52; id. Ac. 1, 10, 37; cf. rejectaneus.—
    2.
    With a designation of the term. ad quem, to refer to, make over to, remand to:

    ad ipsam te epistulam reicio,

    Cic. Att. 9, 13, 8:

    in hunc gregem vos Sullam reicietis?

    id. Sull. 28, 77 (with transferre).—
    b.
    Publicists' t. t.: reicere aliquid or aliquem ad senatum (consules, populum, pontifices, etc.), to refer a matter, or the one whom it concerns, from one ' s self to some other officer or authorized body (esp. freq. in Liv.; v. the passages in Liv. 2, 22, 5 Drak.):

    totam rem ad Pompeium,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 17:

    senatus a se rem ad populum rejecit,

    Liv. 2, 27, 5; cf.:

    ab tribunis ad senatum res est rejecta,

    id. 40, 29; and:

    rem ad senatum,

    id. 5, 22, 1:

    aliquid ad pontificum collegium,

    id. 41, 16; so, rem ad pontifices, Ver. Flac. ap. Gell. 5, 17, 2:

    rem ad Hannibalem,

    Liv. 21, 31; id. 2, 28:

    tu hoc animo esse debes, ut nihil huc reicias,

    Cic. Fam. 10, 16, 2.—Of personal objects:

    legati ab senatu rejecti ad populum, deos rogaverunt, etc.,

    Liv. 7, 20; so id. 8, 1; 9, 43; 24, 2; 39, 3.— Absol.:

    tribuni appellati ad senatum rejecerunt,

    Liv. 27, 8; 42, 32 fin. —
    c.
    With respect to time, to put off to a later period, to defer, postpone (Ciceronian):

    a Kal. Febr. legationes in Idus Febr. reiciebantur,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 3, 1:

    reliqua in mensem Januarium,

    id. ib. 2, 1, 3:

    repente abs te in mensem Quintilem rejecti sumus,

    id. Att. 1, 4, 1.—
    * d.
    Reicere se aliquo, to fling one ' s self on a thing, i. e. apply one ' s self to it (very rare): crede mihi, Caesarem... maximum beneficium te sibi dedisse judicaturum, si huc te reicis, Balb. ap. Cic. Att. 8, 15, A, § 1.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > reicio

  • 20 cōniciō or cōiciō

        cōniciō or cōiciō (coniiciō), iēcī, iectus, ere    [com-+iacio].    I. To throw together, unite, collect: sarcinas in medium, L. — Fig., to draw a conclusion, conclude, infer, conjecture, guess: sexaginta ut conicio, T.: eum regnum ei commississe, N.—In augury, to prophesy, foretell, divine, interpret: de matre saviandā ex oraculo: male coniecta: quae tempestas impendeat.—    II. To throw, cast, urge, drive, hurl, thrust, put, place: tela, Cs.: thyrsos, O.: pila in hostes, Cs.: alqm in carcerem: reliquos in fugam, Cs.: serpentīs in vasa, N.: cultros in guttura, O.: se in signa manipulosque, Cs.: se in fugam: se in pedes, to take to one's heels, T.: se intro, T.: spolia igni, V.: facem iuveni, V.: (iaculum) inter ilia coniectum, O. — Fig., to bring, direct, turn, throw, urge, drive, force: me in laetitiam, T.: (Catilinam) ex insidiis in latrocinium: se in noctem, to commit: naves in noctem coniectae, delayed, Cs.: se mente in versum, to apply: orationem in clarissimos viros: pecuniam in propylaea, squander: culpam in unum vigilem, L.: maledicta in eius vitam: crimen in qua tempora, L.: omen in illam provinciam: haec in eculeum coiciuntur, i. e. can endure the rack: querelas absenti, Tb.: petitiones ita coniectae, aimed: id sub legis vincula, L.—To throw, place, put, include: verba in interdictum: plura in eandem epistulam.

    Latin-English dictionary > cōniciō or cōiciō

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